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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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nonlocal
Origin
From non- + local.
nikoleta
Origin
Transliteration of Greek Νικολέτα (Nikoléta), a female given name used in (modern) Greece.
outburn
Origin
From out- + burn.
oklahoman
Origin
From Oklahoma + -an.
nondrinker
Origin
From non- + drinker.
oracular
Origin
From Middle French oraculaire.
noncontemporary
Origin
From non- + contemporary.
outsending
Origin
From outsend, equivalent to out- + sending or outsend + -ing. Cognate with Dutch uitsending (“broadcast, emission, transmission”), German Aussendung (“a sending out”), Swedish utsändning (“broadcast”).
outblossom
Origin
From out- + blossom.
nonconform
Origin
From non- + conform.
nonterminating
Origin
From non- + terminating.
noosphere
Origin
Borrowed from French noosphère, from Ancient Greek νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”), developed and perhaps coined by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir Vernadsky, in analogy to atmosphere, biosphere etc. By surface analysis, nous (“mind”) + -sphere.
oinker
Origin
From oink + -er.
nuala
Origin
From Irish: either a shortened form of Fionnuala, alternative form of Fionnghuala, or an alternative form of Úna.
nigori
Origin
From Japanese 濁(にご)り (nigori).
orchidea
Origin
From Italian Orchidea, from orchidea (“orchid”).
oojamaflip
Origin
From oojah + -ma- (probably after thingamabob or whatchamacallit) + flip (perhaps initially with reference to the folding action of a type of collapsible trolley).
nonremitted
Origin
From non- + remitted.
nonmaterialism
Origin
From non- + materialism.
nonabhorrent
Origin
From non- + abhorrent.
numeracy
Origin
From numerate + -cy, from Latin numerus; coined with numerate in 1959 by the UK Committee on Education, presided over by Sir Geoffrey Crowther.
noncompensation
Origin
From non- + compensation.
overappraisal
Origin
From over- + appraisal.
overlarge
Origin
From Middle English overlarge, equivalent to over- + large.