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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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outvie
Origin
From out- + vie.
nonuniform
Origin
From non- + uniform.
nitrocellulosic
Origin
From nitrocellulose + -ic.
nonaloof
Origin
From non- + aloof.
nonsecular
Origin
From non- + secular.
nonapplicable
Origin
From non- + applicable.
ousia
Origin
Borrowed from Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía), from οὖσα (oûsa), the feminine present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am”).
noncalculable
Origin
From non- + calculable.
orcus
Origin
From Latin Orcus. Doublet of ogre and orc.
noesis
Origin
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νόησις (nóēsis, “concept”, “idea”, “intelligence”, “understanding”), from νοεῖν (noeîn, “to intend”, “to perceive”, “to see”, “to understand”) (from νοῦς (noûs, “mind”, “thought”), from νόος (nóos)) + -σις (-sis), suffix forming nouns of action.
nonheathen
Origin
From non- + heathen.
nondigital
Origin
From non- + digital.
olha
Origin
Doublet of Helga.
nonwar
Origin
From non- + war.
northwood
Origin
From north + wood. Doublet of Norwood.
orison
Origin
From Middle English orisoun, from Anglo-Norman oreison, oresoun etc. and Old French oraisun etc., from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem (“discourse, prayer”) (whence also English oration).
nondevice
Origin
From non- + device.
nudism
Origin
From French nudisme. By surface analysis, nude + -ism.
nonexpert
Origin
From non- + expert.
nondepository
Origin
From non- + depository.
offscouring
Origin
From off- + scouring.
nymphet
Origin
From nymph + -et (“diminutive”), first attested 1612. The second sense was popularized by Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel Lolita.
nudnik
Origin
From Yiddish נודניק (nudnik), from the root of נודיען (nudyen, “to bore”) + ־ניק (-nik, noun-forming suffix) (English -nik), both of Slavic origin. The root derives from Proto-Slavic *nùditi (“to compel”) and the noun *nùďa (“need, necessity”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *new- or *neh₂w- (“to lack, need; to perish”). The suffix is from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ (forming agent nouns and objects). Compare Russian ну́дный (núdnyj, “tedious”), Ukrainian нудни́й (nudnýj, “boring”), Polish nudny (“boring”), Slovak nudný (“boring”), Old Church Slavonic ноудити (nuditi) or нѫдити (nǫditi, “to compel”), Hebrew נוּדְנִיק (“nag”). See also English need, and compare needy for the semantics.
nonphysics
Origin
From non- + physics.