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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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milsim
Origin
From military simulation.
milch
Origin
From Middle English milche, melche, from Old English *melċe, *milċe (attested in þrimilċe, þrimilċemōnaþ), from Proto-Germanic *milkijaz, *melkijaz from Proto-Germanic *melkaz (“milky, milk-giving”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- (“to wipe, wipe off, milk”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian meelk (“milch”), Low German melke (“milch”), German melk (“milk-giving, milch”), Alemannic German mëlch (“milch, milkable”), Icelandic milkur, mjólkur (“milk-giving”). More at milk. Compare milchig.
moult
Origin
From Middle English mouten, from Old English *mutian (attested in bemutian, “to exchange for”), from Latin mūtō (“to (re)move, change, vary, mutate, exchange, abandon”). Doublet of mute and mutate. The unetymological ⟨l⟩ was introduced into the spelling by mistakenly assuming a French origin with -l- as in fault and vault; compare solder, which in contrast has an etymological ⟨l⟩ (from Latin solidāre, “to make solid“) but was historically pronounced without that grapheme's sound.
mateship
Origin
From mate + -ship. Cognate with Dutch maatschap (“partnership”).
michigander
Origin
] Attributed to Abraham Lincoln, in a speech of July 27, 1848, as pejorative reference to Lewis Cass, Michigan politician: : There is one entire article of the sort I have not discussed yet; I mean the military tale you Democrats are now engaged in dovetailing onto the great Michigander. Ostensibly coined as a blend of Michigan + gander (“male goose, simpleton”) (punning on “tale” and “(dove)tail(ing)”). Alternatively from and/or later reanalyzed as Michigan + -d- (epenthetic) + -er (“resident of”).
mimophant
Origin
Blend of mimosa + elephant, coined by Arthur Koestler in 1972.
muser
Origin
Likely a blend of Musical.ly (or music/musical) + user.
nibbleable
Origin
From nibble + -able.
misplease
Origin
From Middle English misplesen, equivalent to mis- + please. Compare Old French mesplaire.
middlesome
Origin
From middle + -some.
mcentire
Origin
Variant of McIntyre.
mussitate
Origin
From Latin mussitō (“to keep quiet; to murmur, mutter”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), from mussō (“to be silent and respectful; to say in a soft voice, murmur”) (perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mur- (“to murmur”), originally imitative) + -itō (frequentative suffix).
mumchance
Origin
From Middle English mommen (“mutter, be silent”) and Middle High German mummenschantze (“game of chance as part of a masquerade, mime performance, revel”), from Old French momen (“mask”) and chance (“game of chance”).
midground
Origin
From mid- + ground.
medician
Origin
Perhaps a blend of medic and physician.
moffett
Origin
Variant of Moffat.
millenniary
Origin
From millennium + -ary.
metalclad
Origin
From metal + clad.
moontime
Origin
From moon + time, as the lunar cycle is traditionally linked to menstruation.
microbiota
Origin
From micro- + biota.
misswear
Origin
From mis- + swear.
nevus
Origin
Borrowed from Latin naevus.
modeler
Origin
From model + -er.
monopathy
Origin
From mono- + -pathy.