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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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lettice
Origin
A medieval vernacular form of Letitia.
loreto
Origin
Borrowed from Spanish Loreto, ultimately from Latin laurus.
kurd
Origin
Attested in English since roughly 1600, from Kurdish کورد (kurd) and Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /⁠kurd⁠/), ultimately of unknown origin. More at Kurds.
kraal
Origin
From colonial Dutch kraal, from Portuguese curral. Doublet of corral.
martyrize
Origin
From martyr + -ize.
llewelyn
Origin
From Welsh Llywelyn.
lemniscus
Origin
Borrowed from Latin lēmniscus (“pendent ribbon”), from Ancient Greek λημνῐ́σκος (lēmnĭ́skos), from Λῆμνος (Lêmnos, “a Greek island Lemnos”) + -ίσκος (-ískos, “noun-forming diminutive suffix”).
litigant
Origin
From French litigant, from Middle French, from Latin litigans.
lanier
Origin
From late Middle English lainer, lainere, lanyer, from Old French laniere, lasniere (“thong, lash”) (see modern French lanière (“lanyard, strap”)).
klick
Origin
* Most likely a pseudo-condensed pronunciation of kilometer, being a suitably short word emphasizing k+l instead of /keɪ/ alone (the same principle as with military spelling alphabets, but also clearly distinguished from kilo (/kiːloʊ/) for kilogram). * Possibly onomatopoeic of the sound of a military odometer. When a soldier would complete a mark, they would signal to their commander and denote movement of 1,000 meters by hoisting up their rifle and moving the gas regulator with their thumb, which made a "click" the commander could hear.
manpowered
Origin
From man + powered.
largifluous
Origin
From Latin largifluus + -ous.
malignment
Origin
From malign + -ment.
mammock
Origin
From mam (of obscure origin) + -ock (diminutive suffix).
laotian
Origin
From Laos + -ian, or after French laotien.
knuckleheaded
Origin
From knuckle + headed.
mannerly
Origin
From Middle English manerely, equivalent to manner + -ly.
kolton
Origin
Re-spelling of Colton.
lamentably
Origin
From Middle English lamentably, equivalent to lamentable + -ly.
malignity
Origin
From Middle English malignete, malignitee, malignyte, malyngnite, from Middle French maligneté, from Latin malignitās. By surface analysis, malign + -ity. * (a group of goblins): Coined by David Malki in the 30 October 2009 Wondermark webcomic strip “Supernatural Collective Nouns”.
lentous
Origin
From Latin lentus. See lentor.
lautitious
Origin
1640s, Latin lautitia ("elegance, magnificence, splendor") nominalized from past participle of lavare (to wash): lautus ("washed, bathed"), see lave.
latria
Origin
From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía, “service,” “worship”), from λατρευειν (latreuein, “wait on,” “serve with prayer”).
lucifugous
Origin
From Latin lucifugus (“light-fleeing”), from lucere (“to shine”) + fugere (“to flee”). By surface analysis, luci- + -fugous.