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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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jiangnan
Origin
From Hanyu Pinyin Jiāngnán, from the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 江南 (Jiāngnán, “[Place] South of the [Yangtze] River”), from Classical Chinese use of 江 (jiāng) as a proper name for the Yangtze.
inenarrable
Origin
Learned borrowing from French inénarrable, from Latin inēnārrābilis (“indescribable”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + ēnārrābilis (“describable, explainable”). Ēnārrābilis is derived from ēnārrāre + -bilis (suffix forming adjectives indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon); ēnārrāre is the present active infinitive of ēnārrō (“to explain in detail, expound”), from ē- (a variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out; thoroughly’)) + narrō (“to say; to relate, tell; to describe; to recount, report”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)). The English word is analysable as in- + enarrable. Compare ignorant and -able for the components.
japanime
Origin
Blend of Japan (“the country”) + anime (“an animated work”).
jamborette
Origin
From jamboree + -ette.
infinitude
Origin
From Old French infinité, from Latin infinitas (“unlimitedness”), from negative prefix in- (“not”), + finis (“end”), + noun of state suffix -tas.
isograph
Origin
From iso- (“same, self”) + -graph (“writing”).
inguinal
Origin
From Latin inguinālis, from inguen.
indifferency
Origin
From Latin indifferentia.
jackoff
Origin
Deverbal from jack off (“to masturbate”).
joviality
Origin
Borrowed from French jovialité.
jette
Origin
From French Jette.
inveracity
Origin
From in- + veracity.
jenifer
Origin
See Jennifer.
inpatient
Origin
From in- (“internal”) + patient.
indicia
Origin
From Latin indicia, plural of indicium (“a notice, information, discovery, sign, mark, token”), from index (“index”); see index.
jael
Origin
From the name of a minor biblical character, Hebrew יעל.
jugate
Origin
Borrowed from Latin iugātus (“yoked together in pairs”), perfect passive participle of iugō (“to yoke”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix).
inwork
Origin
From Middle English *inwork, *inwerk, from Old English inweorc (“indoor work”), from Proto-West Germanic *inwerk, equivalent to in- + work. Cognate with Scots inwark, inwork (“domestic work, indoor work”).
instigation
Origin
From Middle English instigacioun, from Old French instigacïon and Latin instīgātio.
jobby
Origin
Blend of job + hobby.
iranic
Origin
From Iran + -ic.
karley
Origin
Modern spelling variant of Carly.
kitemark
Origin
From kite + mark.
incompletion
Origin
From in- + completion or incomplete + -ion