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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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inconsideration
Origin
Borrowed from Middle French inconsideration and its source, Latin incōnsiderātiōnem.
judaslike
Origin
From Judas + -like.
irremediable
Origin
Ultimately from Latin irremediābilis. By surface analysis, ir- + remediable.
kassandra
Origin
From Ancient Greek Κασσάνδρα (Kassándra).
juger
Origin
Borrowed from Latin iūger, variant of iūgerum.
injudiciousness
Origin
From injudicious + -ness.
kampuchean
Origin
From Kampuchea + -an.
kinkade
Origin
Variant of Kincaid.
jolliness
Origin
From Middle English jolinesse, equivalent to jolly + -ness.
involution
Origin
From Latin involūtiō, from involvō.
kinnon
Origin
Anglicization of MacKinnon (“McKinnon”). From Scottish Gaelic MhicFhionghain, from Fhionghain (“Fingon”).
inutility
Origin
From in- + utility, from Latin inutilitas.
ingurgitate
Origin
From the participle stem of Latin ingurgitāre, from in- + gurges (“whirlpool”).
italish
Origin
From Italy + -ish. Compare Italic.
jealousness
Origin
From Middle English jelousnesse; equivalent to jealous + -ness.
itinerarium
Origin
From Latin itinerārium, from itiner- + -ārium.
incurious
Origin
From Latin incūriōsus (“careless”), from in- (“un-”) and cūriōsus (“careful”). Attested since the 1560s, originally meaning ‘heedless and negligent.’ The sense of ‘uninquisitive’ dates from the 1610s, and the sense of ‘unworthy of attention’ from 1747.
indium
Origin
Coined as a New Latin term from German Indigo (“indigo”), based on the color of its spectral lines.
intraracial
Origin
From intra- + racial.
kharun
Origin
From French Kharun, from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn). Doublet of Aaron.
jurat
Origin
From Medieval Latin iūrātus (“sworn [man]”) or iūrātum (“[that which is] sworn”), from Latin iūrō (“to swear an oath”). As a medieval office, via French jurat, via Occitan juré.
intort
Origin
Latin intortus, past participle of intoquere (“to twist”) equivalent to in- (“in-”) + torquereto (“twist”).
inflood
Origin
PIE word *h₁én From in- (prefix meaning ‘in, into; towards’) + flood (“overflow of water from a lake or other body of water; flowing in of the tide; to overflow; to cover or partly fill as if by a flood”). Compare Saterland Frisian Íenfloud (“influence”), West Frisian ynfloed (“influence”), Dutch invloed (“influence”), Middle Low German invlôt (“influence”), German Einfluss (“influence”), Danish indflydelse (“influence”), Swedish inflytande (“influence”), Norwegian innflytelse (“influence”).
inelegance
Origin
From Middle French inélégance, from Late Latin inelegantia.