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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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judasly
Origin
From Judas + -ly
islet
Origin
From Middle French islette. By surface analysis, is(le) + -let. Mostly displaced native Middle English eyt, eit and Middle English holm, holme (See eyot and holm for more).
inconsonance
Origin
From in- + consonance.
interregnum
Origin
Learned borrowing from Latin interrēgnum, from inter- (prefix meaning ‘between’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”)) + rēgnum (“reign; royal power”) (nominalized from the neuter of *rēgnus, from rēx (“king; ruler”, oblique stem rēg-) + -nus (suffix forming adjectives), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to righten; to straighten”)). The plural form interregna is a learned borrowing from Latin interrēgna.
invocate
Origin
First attested in 1530; borrowed from Latin invocātus, perfect passive participle of invocō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of invoke.
kamden
Origin
Fanciful modern spelling of Camden.
jawn
Origin
First attested in the 1990s. Most likely an alteration of joint. Compare junt.
irrigator
Origin
From irrigate + -or.
intercessory
Origin
From intercession + -ory.
inhabitancy
Origin
From inhabitant + -cy or inhabit + -ancy.
improbation
Origin
Latin improbatio.
intelligencer
Origin
From intelligence + -er.
kempt
Origin
Partly from both of the following: * An adjective use of kempt, the past participle of kemb (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) to comb”), from Middle English kemben (“to comb (oneself or someone, or something); to card (wool, etc.); to make (something) elegant or smooth; (figurative) to make (something) gentle”) (compare the past participle forms kempde, kempte), from Old English cemban (“to comb”) from Proto-West Germanic *kambijan (“to comb, kemb”), from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną (“to comb, kemb”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chomp; to crunch”). * A back-formation from unkempt.
jambeau
Origin
From Middle English iambeau(s) (compare jamber), from an Anglo-Norman [Term?] derivative of Old French jambe (“leg”): compare Old French jambiere. See jamb (noun). Compare lamboy(s).
ischium
Origin
17th century, from Latin ischium, from Ancient Greek ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip joint”).
kearny
Origin
Borrowed from Irish Ó Ceithearnaigh.
indenture
Origin
From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.
itzhak
Origin
Borrowing from Hebrew יצחק.
keagan
Origin
Variant of Keegan.
insipient
Origin
From Middle English insipient, incipient, from Old French insipient, ultimately from Latin īnsipiēns.
karlee
Origin
A spelling variant of Carly.
invigilate
Origin
Borrowed from Latin invigilātus, past participle of invigilō (“to stay awake, watch over”).
interfaith
Origin
From inter- + faith.
josephson
Origin
From Joseph + -son.