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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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honeypie
Origin
From honey + pie.
hoar
Origin
From Middle English hor, hore, from Old English hār (“hoar, hoary, grey, old”), from Proto-West Germanic *hair, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Cognate with German hehr (“noble, sublime”), Herr (“sir, gentleman”), Scottish Gaelic ciar (“dusky”), and Russian се́рый (séryj, “grey”).
hearne
Origin
Variant of Hearn.
grotchy
Origin
From grotch + -y.
hearership
Origin
From hearer + -ship.
idiotacy
Origin
From idiot + -acy.
guimpe
Origin
From French guimpe, from Middle French guimpe, from Old French guimple (“wimple”), from Frankish *wimpil, *wimpila (“head scarf”), from Proto-Germanic *wimpilaz, from *wīpaną ("to wind, sling, garland, swing"; from Proto-Indo-European *wimb-, *weyb- (“to turn, rotate”)) + Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (instrumental suffix). Cognate with Old High German wimpal and winfila (“head scarf”), Middle Dutch wumpel (“cap”), Old English wimpel, winpel (“wimple”), Old Norse vimpill (“hood, veil”). Also influenced by Old French guimpre (“a kind of trimming”), from the same Germanic source. More at wimple.
howitzer
Origin
Borrowed from Dutch houwitser, from German Haubitze, from Middle High German haufniz, from Czech houfnice, which was derived from houf (“flock, crowd”) + -nice. The Czech noun houf comes from Middle High German hufe (“heap”), from Old High German hūfo.
horsen
Origin
From Middle English horsen, horsene, equivalent to horse + -en (“of or belonging to”). Cognate with Old High German russīn (“equine, of horses”), whence Middle High German rüssīn, rössīn (“of horses, horsen”).
hereditarily
Origin
From hereditary + -ly.
grasshop
Origin
Back-formation from grasshopper.
idioticity
Origin
From idiotic + -ity.
ibadi
Origin
Borrowed from Arabic إِبَاضِيّ (ʔibāḍiyy), from إِبَاض (ʔibāḍ, part of the name of Abd Allah ibn Ibad) + ـِيّ (-iyy). By surface analysis, Ibad + -i.
hodiern
Origin
Borrowed from Latin hodiernus, from hodie (“today”).
heartstopping
Origin
From heart + stopping.
groaner
Origin
From Middle English groner, gronar, equivalent to groan + -er.
hibernator
Origin
From hibernate + -or.
homesitter
Origin
From home + sitter.
hellas
Origin
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑλλάς (Hellás, “Greece”). Doublet of Ellada.
importancy
Origin
From Medieval Latin importantia.
ideator
Origin
From verb ideate + -or.
grannam
Origin
Variant of grandam with assimilatory loss of d. Compare granfer.
husbandly
Origin
From Middle English housbondly, equivalent to husband + -ly.
hantle
Origin
Of obscure origin. Perhaps from Middle English *antel, *antæl, from Old English *antæl, *andtæl, equivalent to and- + tale (“number”); or more likely of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish antal, Danish antal (“a number, multitude”), Dutch aantal (“a number, a great many”), and German Anzahl (“a number, quantity, multitude”). The addition of initial h is believed to be due to influence from Middle English handfull (“handful”).