English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

gadgie
Origin
Borrowed from Romani gaʒe, plural of gaʒo (“a non-Roma”).
glenys
Origin
A twentieth century coinage from Welsh glân (“clean, holy”) + -ys.
genu
Origin
PIE word *ǵónu Borrowed from Latin genu (“knee”).
gaddis
Origin
Variant of Geddes.
glossa
Origin
From the Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”). Doublet of gloss.
gnarled
Origin
First attested Shakespeare 1603: : Thy sharpe and sulpherous bolt Splits the vn-wedgable [unwedgable] and gnarled Oke [oak]. : Measure for Measure, Act II, scene ii, line 116 Variant of knurled, from knurl. By surface analysis, gnarl + -ed, though gnarl is a later back-formation. Popular use by 19th century.
funnisome
Origin
From funny + -some.
genealogical
Origin
From French généalogique + -al, equivalent to genealogy + -ical.
glocester
Origin
Variant of Gloucester. The town was named after Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester.
glassful
Origin
From Middle English glas fulle, glasseful; equivalent to glass + -ful.
fustian
Origin
The noun is derived from Middle English fustian (“type of fabric, probably made from cotton, flax, or wool; piece of fustian spread over a bed or mattress”) [and other forms], from Old French fustaine, fustaigne (modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fūstāneum, from (pannus) fūstāneus or (tela) fūstānea, of disputed origin. Sense 3 (“inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing”) is possibly from the fact that the fabric was sometimes used to make cushion- and pillowcases, thus suggesting that the speech or writing is “padded” or “stuffed”; compare bombast. The relationship between sense 4 (“hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages with egg yolk, lemon, and spices”) and the fabric is unclear. The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun. Cognates * Italian fustagno * Occitan fustani * Portuguese fustão * Spanish fustan
gendersex
Origin
From gender + sex.
frine
Origin
Of North Germanic origin, akin to Swedish dialectal fryna (“to wrinkle up one's nose, make a wry face”), Norwegian frøyna (“to wrinkle up one's nose, make a wry face”). Perhaps related to frown.
giraud
Origin
From French Giraud.
gilham
Origin
From a medieval variant of the given name William.
gleet
Origin
Old French glette.
gibingly
Origin
From gibing + -ly.
glomp
Origin
An emphatic form of glom.
glovemaker
Origin
From glove + maker.
goaltender
Origin
From goal + tender.
gladfulness
Origin
From gladful + -ness.
glossarium
Origin
Unadapted borrowing from Latin glōssārium. Doublet of glossary.
germinal
Origin
From oblique stem of Latin germen, germinis (“seed”) + -al.
fugly
Origin
Blend of fucking + ugly.