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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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epigrammatic
Origin
From Late Latin epigrammaticus.
edom
Origin
From Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm). The medieval Jewish use of Edom to refer to Christians referred to their view of Christianity as a heresy that originated from Judaism, comparing Christians to Esau as a relative who was hostile to Jacob (who represented the Jewish people). It originated from Jewish writings that compared the Roman authorities to Edom for their persecution of Jewish people, which was later applied to Christianity when the latter became the state religion of the Roman Empire.
efferent
Origin
From Latin efferēns, present active participle of efferō (“bring or carry out”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + ferō (“carry, bear”). By surface analysis, ef- + -fer + -ent.
ethnical
Origin
From Middle English ethnicalle, from Late Latin ethnicālis.
etherealness
Origin
From ethereal + -ness.
ethnology
Origin
From ethno- + -logy.
fapworthy
Origin
From fap + -worthy.
dustcloth
Origin
From dust + cloth.
entente
Origin
Unadapted borrowing from French entente (“understanding”). Doublet of intent.
enclosable
Origin
From enclose + -able.
expugnable
Origin
Latin expugnabilis.
eftsoons
Origin
From eft (“again, after”) + soon + -s (“adverb suffix”) – both senses (“soon after”, “again”) derive from senses of eft, which is related to after. Compare modern English soon after.
favoursome
Origin
From favour + -some.
epenthetic
Origin
From Ancient Greek ἐπενθετικός (epenthetikós, “inserted”).
emancipatrix
Origin
From Latin ēmancipātrīx. By surface analysis, emancipate + -trix.
exfoliation
Origin
From Latin exfoliare (to remove leaves).
exorciser
Origin
From exorcise + -er.
factotum
Origin
Ellipsis of domine fac totum, dominus fac totum /dominus factotum (“absolute ruler; head servant”), from Medieval Latin domine fac tōtum (“O Lord, do everything”), also with substition of nominative dominus for vocative domine.
eaved
Origin
From eave + -ed.
eland
Origin
Borrowed from Afrikaans eland, from Dutch eland (“elk”), from Middle Dutch elant, from obsolete early modern German elend, from Middle High German elen, see German Elen for more. Doublet of elk.
etan
Origin
Rendering of the modern (Israeli) Hebrew אֵיתָן (Etán), equivalent to the English Ethan.
dumble
Origin
Probable variant of dimble.
effectualness
Origin
From effectual + -ness.
fakeness
Origin
From fake + -ness.