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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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edgelord
Origin
From edge (“the limit of acceptable behavior”) + -lord
farmyardy
Origin
farmyard + -y
executrix
Origin
From Late Middle English executrice, executrix (“female executor; administrator of the law; wielder of fate”), from Medieval Latin execūtrīx (possibly through Anglo-Norman *executrice) from execūtor, exsecūtor (“accomplisher, performer; prosecutor, revenger”), + Latin -trīx (suffix forming feminine agent nouns). Exsecūtor is derived from Latin exsequor (“to follow after thoroughly, pursue persistently; (figurative) to execute, perform; to pursue with vengeance, avenge”) (from ex- (intensifying prefix) + sequor (“to follow, pursue”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”))) + -tor (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). By surface analysis, execute + -trix (suffix forming feminine agent nouns).
empanel
Origin
The verb is from Middle English empanellen, from Anglo-Norman and Old French empaneller.
edington
Origin
From Old English Eþandūn.
feculence
Origin
From French féculence, from Latin faeculentia. Doublet of feculency.
endlong
Origin
From Old English andlang ( > along), re-formed by popular etymology in Middle English as end + long; partly from Old Norse cognate endlangr.
faw
Origin
Phonetic rendering of for.
escalatory
Origin
From escalate + -ory.
facepalm
Origin
From face + palm. Attested since at least 2001.
earlycomer
Origin
From early + comer.
elden
Origin
From eld + -en (“to become”). Compare Middle English elden, ealdien (“to age, grow older”). More at eld.
falkner
Origin
Variant of Falconer.
excrete
Origin
Borrowed from Latin excrētum, past participle of excernō, from ex- (“out”), and cernō (“separate”).
erk
Origin
Claimed to be a respelling of the abbreviation airc for aircraftsman; or else from irk.
exsuccous
Origin
Latin exsuccus, from ex- + succus ‘juice’.
embayment
Origin
From em- + bay + -ment.
falsedom
Origin
From Middle English falsedom, falsdom, equivalent to false + -dom.
emporetic
Origin
Latin emporeticus.
encloser
Origin
From enclose + -er.
epoche
Origin
Borrowed from Latin epocha or German Epoche, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ). Doublet of epoch. This term was introduced by Husserl and other phenomenologists, although it also seems to be present in Aristotelian philosophy (as the concept did originate with Aristotle).
dulcify
Origin
From Latin dulcificō.
empyreal
Origin
From Latin empyreus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπύριος (empúrios, “fiery”), from ἐν (en, “en-”) + πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) (English pyre).
eudaemonically
Origin
From eudaemonic + -ally.