English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

dogi
Origin
Borrowed from Japanese 道(どう)着(ぎ) (dōgi).
doxology
Origin
From Medieval Latin doxologia, from Ancient Greek δοξολογία (doxología, “a praising”), from δοξολόγος (doxológos, “giving or uttering praise”), from δόξα (dóxa, “glory, honor, repute”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, expect”).
doggerel
Origin
Probably from dog + -rel (“pejorative suffix”), akin to Dog Latin, late 14th c.
dracunculus
Origin
Borrowed from Latin dracunculus, diminutive of draco (“dragon”).
doog
Origin
Variant of Doug
dillweed
Origin
Compound of dill + weed. From Old English dili (“dill”).
dogsit
Origin
From dog + sit.
dickslap
Origin
From dick + slap.
domhnall
Origin
Borrowed from Irish Domhnall. Doublet of Donald.
disaccord
Origin
From Middle English disacorden, from Anglo-Norman desacorder.
doublehearted
Origin
From double + hearted.
domitable
Origin
From Latin domitō (“to tame”) + -able.
douchewad
Origin
From douche + -wad.
douth
Origin
From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”). Cognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Danish dyd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.
doldrum
Origin
The noun is possibly derived from dull or Middle English dold (past participle of dullen, dollen (“to make or become blunt or dull; to make or become dull-witted or stupid; to make or become inactive”), from dul, dol, dolle (“not sharp, blunt, dull; not quick-witted, stupid; lethargic, sluggish”); see further at dull), modelled after tantrum. The adjective is probably derived from the noun.
drachm
Origin
Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham.
disavail
Origin
From dis- + avail.
drinkery
Origin
From drink + -ery. ** Audio (Southern England): (file)
disinherit
Origin
From Middle English disenheriten, equivalent to dis- + inherit.
dorsum
Origin
Learned borrowing from Latin dorsum (“the back”).
drippiness
Origin
From drippy + -ness.
disaffection
Origin
From disaffect + -ion.
dismantlement
Origin
* dismantle + -ment
divagate
Origin
First attested in 1599; borrowed from Latin dīvagātus, perfect active participle of dīvagor (“to wander here and there”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from Latin dis- (“in different direction”) + vagor (“to wander”). Cognate with French divaguer.