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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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conveyancing
Origin
From conveyance + -ing.
collegial
Origin
From Middle English collegial, from Middle French collégial.
corpulent
Origin
From Middle English corpulent, from Old French corpulent, from Latin corpulentus.
cosmocrat
Origin
From cosmo- (“world, universe”) + -crat (“ruler”), originally (in the plural) seemingly in reference to demonic powers in Ephesians 6:12; later used as a variant of cosmocrator, translating Ancient Greek κοσμοκράτωρ (kosmokrátōr) in various ancient texts.
coyotillo
Origin
From Spanish coyotillo; diminutive of coyote, which is able to eat its poisonous fruit without harm.
corncob
Origin
From corn + cob. The Internet slang sense emerged from a 2011 absurdist tweet by Weird Twitter personality dril in which a man furiously denies being owned as he transforms into a corncob.
counterspell
Origin
From counter- + spell.
colourwash
Origin
From colour + wash.
consternation
Origin
From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō. By surface analysis, consternate + -ion.
countermine
Origin
From counter- + mine.
countryfolk
Origin
From country + folk.
comparand
Origin
From Latin comparandum; By surface analysis, compare + -and.
cowlet
Origin
From cow + -let.
colonelcy
Origin
From colonel + -cy.
coulton
Origin
Probably from Old English col (“coal”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
connaturalize
Origin
From con- + naturalize.
contrarious
Origin
From contrary + -ous, from Middle English contrarious, from Old French contrarious, from Late Latin contrāriōsus.
coroniform
Origin
From Latin corona (“crown”) + -iform.
coronial
Origin
From coroner + -ial. By surface analysis, Latin coron(a) (“crown, wreath”) + -i- + -al.
coquet
Origin
Borrowed from French coquet (“little cockerel”), from coq (“cockerel”) + -et (“masculine diminutive suffix”).
conclavist
Origin
From French conclaviste, Italian conclavista, from conclave.
comber
Origin
From Middle English comber, camber, equivalent to comb + -er.
conge
Origin
Accentless form of congé.
counterpane
Origin
By serial alterations in Middle English, Middle French, and Old French, ultimately from Latin words meaning "stitched bedding" (culcita puncta).