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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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corinthian
Origin
From Latin Corinthius + -an. By surface analysis, Corinth + -ian. The senses related to opulence or debauchery derive from the reputation of ancient Corinth.
conflux
Origin
Borrowed from Latin cōnflūxus.
coverall
Origin
From cover + all.
confectioner
Origin
From confection (verb) + -er.
cogitation
Origin
Latinism, likely a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cogitatio, cogitationis, possibly influenced by or displacing an earlier doublet of cogitacion inherited from Middle English cogitacioun, from an Old French cogitaciun, from Vulgar Latin cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem; compare Middle French cogitatiun, French cogitation. All ultimately from verbal construction cōgitātus + -iō, from the perfect passive participle of Latin cōgitō (“to turn over in the mind; think, consider, ponder, meditate”), frequentative verb from con- (“together, with”) + agitō (“to put in constant motion, drive at something; devise, plot, contrive”), root from Proto-Italic *agō (“to drive, impel”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-.
communiversity
Origin
Blend of community + university.
constance
Origin
Derived from Latin Cōnstantia. Doublet of Constantia.
counterfactual
Origin
From counter- + factual.
cornigerous
Origin
From Latin cornu (“horn”) + -gerous.
contrasted
Origin
From contrast + -ed.
contranatural
Origin
From contra- + natural. Compare counternatural.
cornrow
Origin
Compound of corn + row, reflecting the figurative evocation of rows of corn in a cornfield.
corporeity
Origin
From French corporéité or Medieval Latin corporeitas, from Latin corporeus, from corpus (“body”).
comfortless
Origin
From Middle English comfortles; equivalent to comfort + -less.
compurgation
Origin
From Latin compurgātiōnem, from compurgāre (“to purify”).
colourise
Origin
From colour + -ise.
conceptus
Origin
From Latin cōncipiō (“to take hold of, to receive”), from Latin capiō (“to capture”).
correctitude
Origin
From correct + -itude.
contractee
Origin
From contract + -ee.
collation
Origin
From Middle English collacioun, collation, from Old French collation, from Latin collatiō, from the participle stem of cōnferō (“to bring together”).
congruity
Origin
From Old French congruité.
conversationist
Origin
From conversation + -ist.
cotter
Origin
Unknown.
conduction
Origin
Borrowed from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”); equivalent to conduct + -ion.