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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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blandishment
Origin
From blandish (“to persuade someone by using flattery, to cajole; to praise someone dishonestly, to flatter or butter up”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, having the sense of ‘the action or result of what is denoted by the verbs’). Blandish is derived from Middle English blaundishen (“to flatter; to fawn; to be enticing or persuasive; to be favourable; of the sea: to become calm”) [and other forms] (whence blaundice (“flattery, blandishment; caresses, dalliance; allurement, attractiveness; deceitfulness, deception”) [and other forms]), from Middle English blaundishen, from blandiss-, the extended stem of Middle French blandir + Middle English -ishen (suffix forming verbs). Blandir is derived from Latin blandīrī, the present active infinitive of blandior (“to fawn, flatter; to delude”), from blandus (“fawning, flattering, smooth, suave; persuasive; alluring, enticing, seductive; agreeable, pleasant”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“erroneous, false; bad, evil”)) + -iō (suffix forming causative verbs from adjectives).
bulldust
Origin
From bull + dust. In the slang sense, a euphemism for bullshit.
bumbledom
Origin
From Mr. Bumble, a character in Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist, + -dom.
burglarproof
Origin
From burglar + -proof.
caplet
Origin
Blend of capsule + tablet.
breachy
Origin
From breach + -y.
busbar
Origin
From bus + bar.
capitulatory
Origin
From capitulate + -ory.
bludge
Origin
Back-formation from bludger.
buckeye
Origin
The name stems from Native Americans, who called the nut "hetuck," which means "buck eye" (because the markings on the nut resemble the eye of a deer).
bigha
Origin
Borrowed from Bengali বিঘা (bigha).
callipygian
Origin
From Ancient Greek καλλίπυγος (kallípugos) + -ian, from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + πυγή (pugḗ, “buttocks”).
betrayee
Origin
From betray + -ee.
bilk
Origin
Uncertain; perhaps a variant form of balk.
bibby
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given name Isabel.
beggarly
Origin
From beggar + -ly; adverb via Middle English beggarly, beggerly.
bamboozler
Origin
From bamboozle + -er.
bankerage
Origin
Blend of bank + brokerage.
bazinga
Origin
Probably from zing. Appears to originate from the X-Files season 7 episode "Hollywood A.D." Popularized as the catchphrase of the character Sheldon Cooper on the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory.
automatize
Origin
From French automatiser, from automate (“automaton”). Equivalent to automate + -ize.
banc
Origin
From Middle English bank, from Old French banc. Doublet of banco, bank, and bench.
bedclothes
Origin
From Middle English bedclothys, plural of Middle English bedcloth, bedclothe, bedde clothe (“bed-cloth, bedding”), from Old English bedclāþ, beddclāþ (“coverlet, blanket, bedding, bedclothes”), equivalent to bed + clothes.
asynonymous
Origin
From a- + synonymous.
beadwork
Origin
From bead + work.