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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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undercroft
Origin
From under- + croft (crypt).
truncation
Origin
From Late Latin truncātiō, from Latin truncāre, past participle truncātus (“to cut off”). By surface analysis, truncate + -ion.
tracklaying
Origin
From track + laying.
tremulous
Origin
From Latin tremulus, from tremō (“to tremble, shake”) + -ulus. Doublet of tremor and tremble. By surface analysis, tremulate + -ous.
tyranthood
Origin
From tyrant + -hood.
tulipwood
Origin
From tulip + wood.
undemonstrative
Origin
From un- + demonstrative.
uncast
Origin
From un- + cast.
trackable
Origin
* track + -able
unangelic
Origin
From un- + angelic.
twitchel
Origin
Inherited from Middle English twichel, alteration of twychen (with change of suffix), from Old English twiċen (“fork in the road”).
trivet
Origin
PIE word *tréyes From Middle English trevet, from Old English trefet, borrowed from Latin tripēs, tripedis (“tripod”).
unbiblical
Origin
From un- + biblical.
tulpa
Origin
Borrowed from Tibetan སྤྲུལ་པ (sprul pa, “emanation, magical creation”), equivalent to a calque of Sanskrit निर्मित (nirmita, “build”) or निर्माण (nirmāṇa, “build”).
unbonneted
Origin
From un- + bonneted.
transom
Origin
From Middle English traunsom; probably an alteration of Latin trānstrum (“crossbeam”).
underclothes
Origin
From under + clothes.
trepidate
Origin
Either back-formed from, or otherwise related to, trepidation.
uncouple
Origin
From Middle English uncouple; equivalent to un- + couple.
tutelary
Origin
From Latin tūtēlārius (“guardian”), from tūtēla (“tutelage, guardianship; dependent, client”) + -ārius (suffix denoting an agent of use); analysable as tutelar + -ary.
trembler
Origin
From tremble + -er.
twinsome
Origin
From twin + -some.
unbegot
Origin
From un- + begot.
towny
Origin
From town + -y (adjectival suffix).