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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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uncolorful
Origin
From un- + colorful.
totalistic
Origin
From totalist + -ic.
tortfeasance
Origin
From Anglo-Norman tortfesance, from Old French tort (“a misdeed, a wrong”) + fesance (“act, action, deed”).
uncurl
Origin
From un- + curl.
transsex
Origin
From trans- + sex.
transigent
Origin
Back-formation from intransigent.
undergang
Origin
From Middle English undergangen (“to undego, endure, be baptised”), from Old English undergangan (“to undergo”); equivalent to under- + gang (“to walk, step, go”).
underreckon
Origin
From under- + reckon.
uncoif
Origin
From un- + coif.
unawaking
Origin
From un- + awaking.
trufax
Origin
Altered spelling of true facts. By surface analysis, tru- + fax (“facts”).
twilightish
Origin
From twilight + -ish.
treacly
Origin
From treacle + -ly.
transmasculine
Origin
From trans- + masculine.
underseek
Origin
From Middle English underseken, onderseken (also undersechen), from Old English undersēcan (“to investigate, examine”), equivalent to under- + seek. Cognate with West Frisian ûndersykje (“to research”), Dutch onderzoeken (“to investigate, probe, examine”), German untersuchen (“to examine, investigate, explore”).
tyrese
Origin
Uncertain, possibly a Blend of Tyrone + Reese or Maurice
uncanonize
Origin
From un- + canonize.
twitten
Origin
Corruption of betwixt and between. Alternatively: derived from Low German "twiete" (alley)
tryzub
Origin
Borrowed from Ukrainian тризу́б (tryzúb, “trident”), from три (try, “three”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth; peg”)). See three, comb.
undersee
Origin
From under- + see. Cognate with Dutch onderzien (“to see below”), German untersehen (“to see below”).
tumescence
Origin
First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“to begin to swell”), from tumeō (“to swell”) + -ēscō (incohative suffix) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).
transfuse
Origin
From trans- + fusus, past participle of fundō (“to pour, to melt”). By surface analysis, trans- + fuse.
unbuildable
Origin
From un- + buildable.
tottersome
Origin
From totter + -some.