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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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NGF
English
An initialism of nerve growth factor.
NFP
English
An initialism, standing variously for not-for-profit, natural family planning or non-farm payrolls.
never-ending
Origin
From never + ending.
NDA
English
An initialism of non-disclosure agreement.
nbs
English
An initialism, most commonly of 'no bullshit'.
NBA
English
An initialism of National Basketball Association.
myopic
Greek
From Greek myops 'short-sighted', from myein 'to shut' and ops 'eye', describing the habit of narrowing the eyes to see distant things.
mugshot
English
A compound of mug, slang for the face since the early eighteenth century — generally traced to drinking mugs moulded into grotesque faces — and shot in the sense of a photograph.
mufti
Arabic
From Arabic muftī, the one who delivers a fatwa, from aftā 'to give a legal opinion'. The 'civilian clothes' sense arose in nineteenth-century British military slang; its connection to the Arabic word is not securely established.
mucho gusto
Spanish
Spanish, literally 'much pleasure', shortened from mucho gusto en conocerle 'much pleasure in meeting you'.
muah
English
Imitative of the sound of a kiss.
MTF
English
An initialism of male-to-female.
mRNA
English
An abbreviation of messenger ribonucleic acid.
motility
Latin
From Latin motus, past participle of movere 'to move', via motile.
MOQ
English
An initialism of minimum order quantity.
monkey business
English
From monkey, long used of mischievous or tricky behaviour, plus business in the sense 'goings-on, activity'.
monetize
Latin
From Latin moneta 'mint, coinage', via French monétiser.
moments
Latin
Plural of moment, from Latin momentum 'movement, an instant of time'.
modal
Latin
From medieval Latin modalis, from Latin modus 'measure, manner, mode'.
microbiology
Greek
From Greek mikros 'small', bios 'life' and -logia 'study of'.
microaggression
English
Formed from micro- 'small' and aggression.
mi casa
Spanish
Spanish, literally 'my house', from mi 'my' and casa 'house'.
mg
Origin
Abbreviation of Maung. Borrowed from Burmese မောင် (maung).
MFS
English
Plural of the initialism MF, from motherfuckers.