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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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Yami
Spanish · 1897
Coined by Torii Ryūzō in 1897. Possibly related to English Y'Ami Island and Spanish Diami, which early 1800s Spanish texts refer to as the name of a populated island of the Batanes Islands north of the Babuyan Islands, whose natives were at war with those of the other Batanes Islands who do not receive them except during storms or when the sea currents lead them to their islands, which in that case, they also don't let them go beyond the beaches. In 1802, Fr. Francisco de Paula Esteban O.P. also referred to Diami as the northernmost island in the Batanes Archipelago that people were moving to. See also Ibatan di- (qualitative prefix, indicating that someone or something possesses the quality of the word being prefixed), Ibatan ammyānan (“north”), Ibatan ammyan (“northeast monsoon; rainy season”), Ivatan amyan (“northeast monsoon; rainy season”), Ilocano amianan (“north”), Sakizaya amis (“north”), Amis amis (“north”), Central Bikol amihan (“north”), Cebuano amihanan (“north”), Tagalog amihan (“northeast monsoon”), Hiligaynon amihan (“north wind”), Proto-Austronesian *qamiS (“north wind”), Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker), Japanese 闇(やみ) (yami).
Bhaskar
Hindi
Borrowed from Hindi bhāskar, meaning "sun" or "giver of light."
Sanjana
Origin
Transliteration of Gujarati સંજાણા (sañjāṇā).
Ginza
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 銀座(ぎんざ) (Ginza).
Daph
Origin
Clipping of Daphne.
Landru
French
Borrowed from French Landru.
jiminy
Origin
An altered form of "Gemini," itself an old mild exclamation.
Yoyo
Origin
Genericized trademark. Likely from Ilocano yóyo or another Philippine cognate.
Shakira
Arabic
From Arabic shakira, "grateful."
starfleet
Origin
A compound of "star" + "fleet," popularized by the Star Trek franchise as the name of its fictional space-faring organization.
chandu
Malay
Likely related to the Malay word candu, meaning opium.
Bandra
Origin
Possibly from Marathi वांदर (vāndar, “monkey”) or Persian بندر (bandar, “port, harbour”).
Meena
Sanskrit
From Hindi मीना (mīnā), from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, "fish").
Montparnasse
French
Borrowed from French Montparnasse.
zod
Origin
Said to come from a playful mangling of the phrase "he's odd."
Westmore
Origin
Heterographic variant of Westmoor.
Bloomingdale
Origin
From "blooming" (flowering) plus "dale" (valley).
Ouyang
Origin
From Mandarin 歐陽 /欧阳 (Ōuyáng).
Nemo
Latin
From Latin nemo ("no one"); the clownfish sense comes from the character Nemo in the animated film Finding Nemo.
Gui
Chinese
Romanization (Hanyu Pinyin) of the Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese character 媯/妫 (Guī).
Shyam
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma).
Showa
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 昭和 (Shōwa).
Barbs
Origin
Clipping of Barbara + -s (hypocoristic suffix).
Georgy
Origin
From George plus the diminutive suffix -y.