English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

Sharpie
Origin
From the Sharpie brand name, formed from sharp plus -ie.
peasy
Origin
Formed from "pea" plus the adjective-forming suffix "-y".
gt
Latin
Short for the Latin word gutta, meaning "drop."
Doren
German
Borrowed from German Dören.
Kafka
German
From German Kafka, from Czech German Kavka (“jackdaw”), from either Upper Sorbian or Lower Sorbian, which are ultimately from the Proto-Slavic *kavъka, imitating the call of a jackdaw. Compare Polish kawka, Czech kavka, Slovene kávka, all meaning “jackdaw”.
Brexit
Greek · 2012
A blend of "Britain" and "exit", coined in 2012 by analogy with the earlier term "Grexit" (a hypothetical Greek exit from the eurozone).
Trang
Origin
Borrowed from Vietnamese Trang. Doublet of Zhuang.
Thi
Origin
Borrowed from Vietnamese Thi.
Chung
Chinese
Romanization * From the McCune-Reischauer transliteration of Korean 정 (jeong), from Korean 鄭, 丁, 程. Doublet of Tee. * From transliteration of Chinese 宗, 程, 种, 仲, 钟, 鍾, 張, 张, 章, 蔣, 蒋, frequently originating from Hong Kong or Taiwan
Metatron
Hebrew
From Hebrew מְטַטְרוֹן (Məṭaṭrôn), whose origin is obscure. Possibly from Hebrew מטרא (mattara) 'keeper of the watch.' The Greek/Latin form superficially appears to be a Greek compound meta-τρον (-tron), but that would not seem to make much sense semantically, meaning something like "among-tool." It has also been proposed that the Hebrew word actually does in turn originate from Greek, coming from μετά + θρόνος, with the "th" being transformed into a "t" as the word was repeatedly taken up by one language from another. A review by Hekhalot lists these two possibilities plus seven more.
Gia
Italian
* (name from Italian): Borrowed from Italian Gia * (name from Greek): Clipping of Georgia.
Cao
Origin
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 曹 (Cáo).
Ly
Chinese
Borrowed from Vietnamese Lý, a cognate of the Chinese-derived surname Lee.
cordy
Origin
Simply "cord" plus the adjective-forming suffix "-y", the same pattern as "silky" from silk.
Kurokawa
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese 黒川 (Kurokawa).
Rong
Origin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 容 (Róng).
crandall
Origin
Probably from the name Crandall.
hamada
Arabic
Borrowed from Arabic hamada, a term for a barren rocky plateau.
Steiner
German
Borrowed from German Steiner.
Lan
Origin
From Mandarin 嵐 /岚 (Lán).
pippy
Origin
From pip + -y.
BOLTS
Old English
From bolt, ultimately from Old English bolt, "arrow" or "short metal rod" — the mnemonic sense is a modern classroom invention using the initials of five mapping elements.
Woz
Origin
Clipping of Wozniak.
Wilshire
Origin
Reduced variant of Wiltshire. The Los Angeles neighborhood is named for Wilshire Boulevard.