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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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Snyder
German
From German Schneider, meaning "tailor" or "cutter."
Carlson
Norwegian
Borrowed from Danish and Norwegian Carlsen, equivalent to Carl + -son.
Larson
Origin
Originally from a Middle English pet form of Lawrence + -son. In the United States, a common anglicization of the Swedish Larsson and Danish and Norwegian Larsen.
Olson
Norwegian
An Americanized form of Swedish Olsson or Danish/Norwegian Olsen, meaning "son of Olaf."
Ortiz
Spanish
Borrowed from Spanish Ortiz.
Kerr
Middle English
* As an English and Scottish topographic surname for someone who lived by a patch of wet ground overgrown with brushwood, from Middle English kerr (“brushwood”), possibly related to Irish Gaelic ceàrr (“left-handed”) and/or Old Norse kjarr. * As an Irish surname, variant of Carr. * As a German surname, Americanized from Kehr. * As a Scottish Gaelic surname, from mac gille chéir (“son of the dusky laid”), from ciar (“black”).
Rowe
Middle English
* As an English surname, from Middle English Rowe, from the noun row. Compare Rew and Rawe. * Also as an English surname, variant of Rolfe, Rough, Ralph, Rowson.
Byrne
Irish
An anglicized form of Irish Ó Broin, "descendant of Bran," from bran ("raven").
Barrett
Old English
From the Irish surname converged from several origins, including Barόid, Bairéid, Middle English Baraud (“quarrelsome”) from Old English, and Norman Baraud, from Old French barat (“trickery, deception”).
Yates
Origin
From the Old English surname, from yate, obsolete form of gate.
Doyle
Irish
From the Irish surname Doyle, itself from Ó Dubhghaill, though the slang insult sense arose independently as playground/informal usage.
Lowe
German
* As an English and Scottish surname, spelling variant of Low. * As a German surname, spelling variant of Löwe, Loewe. * As a Jewish surname/Yiddish surname, from German Löwe (“lion”). * Also as a Jewish surname, Germanized from Levy. * As a French-derived surname, from Old French lou (“wolf”). * As a Norse-derived surname, from Old Norse lágr (“low”) (as in "short"). * As a native English-derived surname, from Old English hlāw (“hill”) (a burial ground in this case). * Also a petname (clipping) of Laurence/Lawrence.
Burns
Irish
As a Scottish surname, from places containing burn ("stream"); as an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Broin.
gatsby
Origin · 1925
Named after the title character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel "The Great Gatsby", though the exact reason for the name is disputed.
Borges
Portuguese
Borrowed from Portuguese and Catalan Borges.
Gangnam
Korean
From Korean, literally meaning "south of the river".
skelter
Origin
Related to the phrase "helter-skelter," meaning in disorderly haste.
Orwell
Middle English
From Middle English Orewelle.
Ebert
German
Chiefly Upper and Middle German variant of German Eberhard.
Rs
English
By initialism from English or other languages.
Schrute
Origin
Compare German dialectal Schrute (“turkey”).
Mifflin
Origin
An English surname of unexplained origin.
Burgos
Origin
Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs, “walled city”).
Halford
Old English
From Old English healh ("nook") + ford.