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verb

improvise

IHM-pruh-vyz

Improvise (verb) means to create or perform something on the spot without preparation, often using whatever is available. Example: “When the power went out, they had to improvise dinner by candlelight.”

verb
1
To create or perform something on the spot without preparation, often using whatever is available.
"When the power went out, they had to improvise dinner by candlelight."
"The actor improvised a line when he forgot the script."

How to use improvise

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo make something up or do something without any planning, often using what's at hand.

Common pairings
improvise a solution forced to improvise

Word forms

improvised past tense, improvises singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

When the power went out, they had to _____ dinner by candlelight.

Etymology

From French improviser, ultimately from Latin improvisus ("unforeseen").

Origin: Latin

ad-lib improvize extemporize extemporise

Related words

Rhymes for improvise

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Frequently asked questions

What does “improvise” mean?

The word “improvise” means to create or perform something on the spot without preparation, often using whatever is available. In plain terms, to make something up or do something without any planning, often using what's at hand.

How do you pronounce “improvise”?

“Improvise” is pronounced IHM-pruh-vyz (/ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/ in IPA).

How do you use “improvise” in a sentence?

Here is “improvise” used in a sentence: “When the power went out, they had to improvise dinner by candlelight.”

What part of speech is “improvise”?

“Improvise” is a verb.

Where does the word “improvise” come from?

The word “improvise” comes from Latin. From French improviser, ultimately from Latin improvisus ("unforeseen").

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