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noun

linchpin

LIHNCH-pihn

Linchpin (noun) means a pin pushed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel from sliding off. Example: “The cart wheel came loose after the linchpin snapped.”

noun
1
A pin pushed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel from sliding off.
"The cart wheel came loose after the linchpin snapped."
2
The person or thing that holds a system, plan, or organization together and is essential to its success.
"She was the linchpin of the whole marketing team."
"Reliable funding is the linchpin of the entire project."

How to use linchpin

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe key person or element that everything else depends on to stay together.

Common pairings
the linchpin of a crucial linchpin remove the linchpin

Word forms

linchpinned past tense, linchpins plural, linchpins singular

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The cart wheel came loose after the _____ snapped.

Etymology

From Old English lynis ("axle pin") combined with pin; the figurative sense of "essential connecting piece" developed in the 20th century.

Origin: Old English · First attested 1900

Class of 1900 linchpin joined the language around 1900.
See the full Class of 1900 →

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “linchpin” mean?

The word “linchpin” means a pin pushed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel from sliding off. In plain terms, the key person or element that everything else depends on to stay together.

How do you pronounce “linchpin”?

“Linchpin” is pronounced LIHNCH-pihn (/ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ in IPA).

How do you use “linchpin” in a sentence?

Here is “linchpin” used in a sentence: “The cart wheel came loose after the linchpin snapped.”

What part of speech is “linchpin”?

“Linchpin” is a noun.

Where does the word “linchpin” come from?

The word “linchpin” dates back to around 1900 and comes from Old English. From Old English lynis ("axle pin") combined with pin; the figurative sense of "essential connecting piece" developed in the 20th century.

How many meanings does “linchpin” have?

“Linchpin” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a pin pushed through the end of an axle to keep a wheel from sliding off.

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