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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

stroke

strohk

Stroke (noun) means a sudden loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which can cause lasting damage or death. Example: “He suffered a stroke in his early sixties but made a strong recovery.”

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noun
1
A sudden loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which can cause lasting damage or death.
"He suffered a stroke in his early sixties but made a strong recovery."
2
A single movement of a tool, brush, oar, or limb, or the mark it leaves.
"She finished the painting with a few final brush strokes."
"His powerful swimming strokes carried him ahead of the field."
3
A stretch of good luck or a single impressive achievement.
"Winning the contract was a real stroke of luck."
verb
1
To move a hand or object gently across a surface.
"She stroked the cat's fur as it curled up beside her."

How to use stroke

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA medical emergency involving the brain's blood supply, or a single sweeping movement, or a lucky break.

Common mistake

A "stroke of luck" refers to good fortune, unrelated to the medical meaning — context makes it clear which is meant.

Common pairings
have a stroke stroke of luck stroke of genius brush stroke
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Word forms

Singular
strokes, stroke, stroked, strokest, strokedst, stroketh
Plural
strokes, stroke, stroked
Past tense
stroked
Test yourself on “stroke” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He suffered a _____ in his early sixties but made a strong recovery.

Etymology

From Old English strac, related to a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to rub, stroke, or strike" — the same root that gives "strike."

Origin: Old English

cerebral event sweep movement mark line swipe

Related words

Rhymes for stroke

See all rhymes for stroke →

Frequently asked questions

What does “stroke” mean?

The word “stroke” means a sudden loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which can cause lasting damage or death. In plain terms, a medical emergency involving the brain's blood supply, or a single sweeping movement, or a lucky break.

How do you pronounce “stroke”?

“Stroke” is pronounced strohk (/stɹoʊk/ in IPA).

How do you use “stroke” in a sentence?

Here is “stroke” used in a sentence: “He suffered a stroke in his early sixties but made a strong recovery.”

What part of speech is “stroke”?

Depending on how it is used, “stroke” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “stroke” come from?

The word “stroke” comes from Old English. From Old English strac, related to a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to rub, stroke, or strike" — the same root that gives "strike.".

Is “stroke” a common word?

“Stroke” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “stroke” have?

“Stroke” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a sudden loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which can cause lasting damage or death.

What is the difference between a stroke and a heart attack?

A stroke is a sudden loss of blood flow to part of the brain, which can cause lasting damage or death. A heart attack, by contrast, affects blood flow to the heart, so a stroke concerns the brain while a heart attack concerns the heart.

How can stroke mean both a medical event and a brush mark?

Stroke has separate noun senses. One is the medical event of a sudden loss of blood flow to the brain, and another is a single movement of a tool, brush, oar, or limb, or the mark it leaves. Context makes clear which is meant.

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