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adj Very common

broke

BROHK

Broke (adj) means having no money; financially ruined. Example: “I can't go out tonight, I'm completely broke.”

adj
1
Having no money; financially ruined.
"I can't go out tonight, I'm completely broke."
"The company went broke after losing its biggest client."
verb
1
Past tense of "break."
"She broke the vase while dusting the shelf."

How to use broke

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishHaving no money at all, or the simple past tense of "break."

Common mistake

As an adjective meaning "no money," "broke" doesn't change form — you don't say "broker" for "more broke"; use "more broke" or, better, "worse off."

Common pairings
dead broke flat broke go broke

Word forms

broker comparative, more broke comparative, more broke comparative, broked past tense, brokes plural, brokes singular, brokest superlative, most broke superlative, most broke superlative

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I can't go out tonight, I'm completely _____.

Etymology

An older past-tense form of "break," which survives today mainly as the adjective meaning "out of money."

penniless skint bankrupt hard up cash-strapped insolvent impoverished flat broke

Related words

Rhymes for broke

See all rhymes for broke →

Frequently asked questions

What does “broke” mean?

The word “broke” means having no money; financially ruined. In plain terms, having no money at all, or the simple past tense of "break.".

How do you pronounce “broke”?

“Broke” is pronounced BROHK (/ˈbɹoʊ̯k/ in IPA).

How do you use “broke” in a sentence?

Here is “broke” used in a sentence: “I can't go out tonight, I'm completely broke.”

What part of speech is “broke”?

Depending on how it is used, “broke” can be an adjective and a verb.

Is “broke” a common word?

“Broke” is a very common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “broke” have?

“Broke” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: having no money; financially ruined.

What is the difference between broke and broken?

As an adjective, 'broke' means having no money, as in 'I'm broke this month.' 'Broken' means damaged or not working, as in 'a broken phone.' Confusingly, 'broke' is also the past tense of 'break,' but the money sense is a separate, informal adjective.

What is the difference between broke and bankrupt?

Being broke is usually informal and temporary — you simply have no cash right now. Bankruptcy is a formal legal status declared when someone cannot pay their debts at all. You can be broke for a week between paydays; bankruptcy is a serious, lasting financial event.

Is 'broke' formal or informal?

'Broke' meaning penniless is informal and conversational. In formal or financial writing you would use terms like 'insolvent,' 'without funds,' or 'unable to meet expenses' instead. It is perfectly natural in everyday speech but out of place in official or professional documents.

What is the opposite of broke?

The opposites are words like rich, wealthy, well-off, and the informal 'flush,' all describing someone with plenty of money. Where being broke means having no money at all, these describe having more than enough to cover your needs and spend comfortably without worry.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial