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adj B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

needy

NEE-dee

Needy (adj) means lacking basic necessities; poor. Example: “The charity distributes food to needy families.”

adj
1
Lacking basic necessities; poor.
"The charity distributes food to needy families."
2
Emotionally dependent; constantly seeking reassurance or attention.
"He became needy and insecure after the breakup."

How to use needy

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither genuinely poor and lacking necessities, or emotionally clingy and dependent on others for reassurance.

Common mistake

In relationships, "needy" is usually negative (clingy, insecure); don't confuse it with simply "needing help," which isn't a character flaw.

Common pairings
needy families act needy clingy and needy

Word forms

needier comparative, neediest superlative

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Test yourself on “needy” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The charity distributes food to _____ families.

Etymology

From Old English nēdiġ, from "need" + -y.

Origin: Old English

Antonyms

confident self-sufficient

Related words

Rhymes for needy

See all rhymes for needy →

Frequently asked questions

What does “needy” mean?

The word “needy” means lacking basic necessities; poor. In plain terms, either genuinely poor and lacking necessities, or emotionally clingy and dependent on others for reassurance.

How do you pronounce “needy”?

“Needy” is pronounced NEE-dee (/ˈniːdi/ in IPA).

How do you use “needy” in a sentence?

Here is “needy” used in a sentence: “The charity distributes food to needy families.”

What is the opposite of “needy”?

The opposite of “needy” — its antonyms — are confident and self-sufficient.

What part of speech is “needy”?

“Needy” is an adjective.

Where does the word “needy” come from?

The word “needy” comes from Old English. From Old English nēdiġ, from "need" + -y.

Is “needy” a common word?

“Needy” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “needy” have?

“Needy” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: lacking basic necessities; poor.

What is the difference between needy and poor?

Poor generally describes a lack of money or resources, while needy specifically emphasizes lacking basic necessities such as food, shelter, or clothing. Needy is often used in contexts like charity or social support to highlight urgent, practical want.

What does it mean to call a person needy in a relationship?

In relationships, needy describes someone who is emotionally dependent and constantly seeks reassurance or attention from others. This sense is distinct from the meaning related to material poverty and usually carries a critical or negative tone.

Is needy always a negative word?

It depends on context. When describing people who lack necessities, needy is neutral or sympathetic, as in "needy families." When describing emotional behavior, it is usually critical, suggesting excessive dependence on others for validation.

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