independent

The word “independent” means not controlled or influenced by others; self-governing or self-sufficient. In plain terms, standing on your own — free from outside control, whether that's a country, a business, a voter, or a person.

“Independent” is pronounced ihn-dih-PEHN-duhnt (/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ in IPA).

Here is “independent” used in a sentence: “She started an independent consulting business after leaving the firm.”

Words with a similar meaning to “independent” include autonomous, free, self-standing, substantive and crossbencher.

The opposite of “independent” — its antonyms — are contingent and dependent.

Depending on how it is used, “independent” can be an adjective and a noun.

The word “independent” comes from French. From French indépendant, from in- ("not") + dependent.

“Independent” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

Independent means not relying on or controlled by others — able to act, decide or support oneself. Dependent is the opposite: needing someone or something else for support, funding or guidance. A grown adult earning their own living is independent; a small child who relies on parents is dependent.

Usually, yes. Describing a person as independent suggests self-reliance, confidence and the ability to stand on their own — qualities most people admire. It can carry a mild negative shade if it hints at stubbornness or an unwillingness to accept help, but in most contexts it is a compliment.

Financial independence means you can cover your living costs from your own income or savings, without relying on others such as family, a partner or the state. For some it simply means paying their own way; for others it means having enough wealth that working becomes optional.

Yes. An independent country governs itself, setting its own laws and policies free from the control of another nation. Many gained this status through independence movements that ended colonial or foreign rule. Sovereignty — full self-government and international recognition — is what marks a country as truly independent.