independent
10 synonyms and 2 antonyms for independent, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Adj — Not controlled or influenced by others; self-governing or self-sufficient.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Antonyms
How to use independent
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From French indépendant, from in- ("not") + dependent.
Full origin of independent →Frequently asked questions
What does “independent” mean?
The word “independent” means not controlled or influenced by others; self-governing or self-sufficient. In plain terms, standing on your own — free from outside control, whether that's a country, a business, a voter, or a person.
How do you pronounce “independent”?
“Independent” is pronounced ihn-dih-PEHN-duhnt (/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ in IPA).
How do you use “independent” in a sentence?
Here is “independent” used in a sentence: “She started an independent consulting business after leaving the firm.”
What is another word for “independent”?
Words with a similar meaning to “independent” include autonomous, free, self-standing, substantive and crossbencher.
What is the opposite of “independent”?
The opposite of “independent” — its antonyms — are contingent and dependent.
What part of speech is “independent”?
Depending on how it is used, “independent” can be an adjective and a noun.
Where does the word “independent” come from?
The word “independent” comes from French. From French indépendant, from in- ("not") + dependent.
Is “independent” a common word?
“Independent” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
What is the difference between independent and dependent?
Independent means not relying on or controlled by others — able to act, decide or support oneself. Dependent is the opposite: needing someone or something else for support, funding or guidance. A grown adult earning their own living is independent; a small child who relies on parents is dependent.
Is independent a positive word?
Usually, yes. Describing a person as independent suggests self-reliance, confidence and the ability to stand on their own — qualities most people admire. It can carry a mild negative shade if it hints at stubbornness or an unwillingness to accept help, but in most contexts it is a compliment.
What does it mean to be financially independent?
Financial independence means you can cover your living costs from your own income or savings, without relying on others such as family, a partner or the state. For some it simply means paying their own way; for others it means having enough wealth that working becomes optional.
Can a country be independent?
Yes. An independent country governs itself, setting its own laws and policies free from the control of another nation. Many gained this status through independence movements that ended colonial or foreign rule. Sovereignty — full self-government and international recognition — is what marks a country as truly independent.