English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun A2 Elementary Common

independence

ihn-dih-PEHN-duhns

Independence (noun) means Freedom from control, influence, or support by others. Example: “The colony fought a long war for independence.”

noun
1
Freedom from control, influence, or support by others.
"The colony fought a long war for independence."
"Getting a job gave her a new sense of independence."
2
The state of having enough resources to support oneself without relying on others.
"He valued his financial independence too much to move back in with his parents."

How to use independence

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishBeing free to govern or support yourself without relying on someone else.

Common pairings
declare independence financial independence fight for independence Independence Day

Word forms

independences plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “independence” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The colony fought a long war for _____.

Etymology

From French indépendance, built from in- ("not") + dependence.

Origin: French

freedom autonomy self-reliance self-sufficiency self-government sovereignty liberty independency

Related words

Rhymes for independence

See all rhymes for independence →

Frequently asked questions

What does “independence” mean?

The word “independence” means freedom from control, influence, or support by others. In plain terms, being free to govern or support yourself without relying on someone else.

How do you pronounce “independence”?

“Independence” is pronounced ihn-dih-PEHN-duhns (/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/ in IPA).

How do you use “independence” in a sentence?

Here is “independence” used in a sentence: “The colony fought a long war for independence.”

What part of speech is “independence”?

“Independence” is a noun.

Where does the word “independence” come from?

The word “independence” comes from French. From French indépendance, built from in- ("not") + dependence.

Is “independence” a common word?

“Independence” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “independence” have?

“Independence” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: freedom from control, influence, or support by others.

What is the difference between independence and freedom?

Freedom is the general ability to act, speak, or think without restraint. Independence is more specific: not relying on or being controlled by someone else. A person can have freedom within a group yet lack independence if they still depend on it. Independence stresses self-reliance and standing on your own.

What is the opposite of independence?

The main opposite is dependence, relying on others for support, control, or resources. Related opposites include subordination, reliance, and, for nations, colonization or occupation. A child's growth, for example, is often described as moving from dependence toward independence as they learn to manage life on their own.

What are the types of independence?

Independence takes several forms. Political independence is a nation governing itself, free of foreign rule. Financial independence means having enough income or savings to support yourself. Personal or emotional independence is managing your own life and decisions. People also speak of intellectual independence, thinking for oneself rather than following others.

Why is independence important?

Independence lets people and nations make their own choices, shaping their lives according to their own values rather than someone else's control. It builds confidence, responsibility, and resilience, since self-reliant people can weather setbacks. For countries, it underpins sovereignty and self-determination, the right to govern their own affairs.

Featured in

People also searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial