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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

privilege

PRIHV-lihj

Privilege (noun) means a special right, benefit, or advantage available to some people but not others. Example: “Access to the exclusive lounge is a privilege reserved for first-class passengers.”

noun
1
A special right, benefit, or advantage available to some people but not others.
"Access to the exclusive lounge is a privilege reserved for first-class passengers."
"Growing up with wealth gave her privileges many of her classmates never had."
2
A rare or fortunate opportunity to do something.
"It was a privilege to meet the author in person."
verb
1
To give someone a special right or advantage.
"The policy privileges long-term employees over new hires."

How to use privilege

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA special advantage, right, or opportunity that not everyone gets.

Common pairings
a privilege to special privileges check your privilege the privilege of

Word forms

privileged past tense, privileges plural, privileges singular

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Test yourself on “privilege” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Access to the exclusive lounge is a _____ reserved for first-class passengers.

Etymology

From Latin privilegium, originally meaning a law made for or against a specific individual — from privus ("private") plus lex ("law").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for privilege

See all rhymes for privilege →

Frequently asked questions

What does “privilege” mean?

The word “privilege” means a special right, benefit, or advantage available to some people but not others. In plain terms, a special advantage, right, or opportunity that not everyone gets.

How do you pronounce “privilege”?

“Privilege” is pronounced PRIHV-lihj (/ˈpɹɪv.ɪ.lɪd͡ʒ/ in IPA).

How do you use “privilege” in a sentence?

Here is “privilege” used in a sentence: “Access to the exclusive lounge is a privilege reserved for first-class passengers.”

What is another word for “privilege”?

Words with a similar meaning to “privilege” include claim and liberty.

What part of speech is “privilege”?

Depending on how it is used, “privilege” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “privilege” come from?

The word “privilege” comes from Latin. From Latin privilegium, originally meaning a law made for or against a specific individual — from privus ("private") plus lex ("law").

Is “privilege” a common word?

“Privilege” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “privilege” have?

“Privilege” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a special right, benefit, or advantage available to some people but not others.

What is the difference between a "privilege" and a "right"?

A "right" is something a person is entitled to and cannot normally be denied, while a "privilege" is a special benefit or advantage granted to some people but not to everyone. Privileges can usually be earned, given, or taken away, whereas rights are meant to apply to all.

Is it "privilege of" or "privilege to"?

Both are correct in different structures. Use "the privilege of" before a noun or -ing form, as in "the privilege of membership" or "the privilege of meeting her," and use "a privilege to" before a verb, as in "it was a privilege to speak."

How do you spell "privilege" correctly?

It is spelled p-r-i-v-i-l-e-g-e, with an "i" in the second syllable and no "d." Common misspellings such as "priviledge" or "privelege" are incorrect; a helpful reminder is that it contains the word "vile" in the middle.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial