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noun

swab

swob

Swab (noun) means a small pad of absorbent material, often on a stick, used to clean a wound, apply medicine, or collect a sample. Example: “The nurse used a cotton swab to clean the cut before bandaging it.”

noun
1
A small pad of absorbent material, often on a stick, used to clean a wound, apply medicine, or collect a sample.
"The nurse used a cotton swab to clean the cut before bandaging it."
"They took a throat swab to test for the infection."
2
A mop, especially one used to clean the deck of a ship.
"The sailors pushed swabs across the deck at dawn."
verb
1
To clean or wipe something using a swab.
"She swabbed the wound with antiseptic before dressing it."

How to use swab

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither a small stick with an absorbent tip for cleaning or sampling, or a mop — and, as a verb, to clean with either.

Common pairings
swab a wound cotton swab nasal swab swab the deck

Word forms

swabbed past tense, swabs plural, Swabs plural, swabs singular

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Test yourself on “swab” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The nurse used a cotton _____ to clean the cut before bandaging it.

Etymology

From Middle Dutch zwabber ("mop"), originally referring to a sailor whose job was mopping the deck.

Origin: Dutch

mop dab swob

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “swab” mean?

The word “swab” means a small pad of absorbent material, often on a stick, used to clean a wound, apply medicine, or collect a sample. In plain terms, either a small stick with an absorbent tip for cleaning or sampling, or a mop — and, as a verb, to clean with either.

How do you pronounce “swab”?

“Swab” is pronounced swob (/swɒb/ in IPA).

How do you use “swab” in a sentence?

Here is “swab” used in a sentence: “The nurse used a cotton swab to clean the cut before bandaging it.”

What part of speech is “swab”?

Depending on how it is used, “swab” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “swab” come from?

The word “swab” comes from Dutch. From Middle Dutch zwabber ("mop"), originally referring to a sailor whose job was mopping the deck.

How many meanings does “swab” have?

“Swab” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a small pad of absorbent material, often on a stick, used to clean a wound, apply medicine, or collect a sample.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial