begin
15 synonyms and 1 antonyms for begin, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Verb — To start doing something, or for something to start happening.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
Antonyms
How to use begin
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Old English beginnan, built from the prefix be- attached to an old Germanic verb root meaning "to open" or "to start."
Full origin of begin →Frequently asked questions
What does “begin” mean?
The word “begin” means to start doing something, or for something to start happening. In plain terms, to start something, or for something to start.
How do you pronounce “begin”?
“Begin” is pronounced bih-GIHN (/bɪˈɡɪn/ in IPA).
How do you use “begin” in a sentence?
Here is “begin” used in a sentence: “The meeting will begin at nine sharp.”
What is another word for “begin”?
Words with a similar meaning to “begin” include commence, go, inchoate, initiate, open and issue.
What is the opposite of “begin”?
The opposite of “begin” — its antonyms — is end.
What part of speech is “begin”?
“Begin” is a verb.
Where does the word “begin” come from?
The word “begin” comes from Old English. From Old English beginnan, built from the prefix be- attached to an old Germanic verb root meaning "to open" or "to start.".
Is “begin” a common word?
“Begin” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.
What is the difference between 'begin' and 'start'?
The two are almost always interchangeable, as both mean to set something in motion. 'Begin' sounds slightly more formal and is common in writing, while 'start' is a touch more casual and covers extra senses, like starting an engine or a car. In everyday speech, either one works.
What is the past tense of 'begin'?
The simple past is 'began', as in 'we began the meeting'. The past participle, used with 'have' or 'had', is 'begun', as in 'we have begun'. A common mistake is saying 'we begun', which is incorrect; 'begun' always needs a helping verb alongside it.
What is the opposite of 'begin'?
The main opposites are 'end', 'finish', and 'stop', which mark the conclusion of an activity rather than its outset. 'Complete' and 'conclude' work when something is brought to a proper close. Which one fits depends on whether the action simply stopped or was fully carried through.
Is 'begin' formal or informal?
'Begin' is neutral and works in almost any setting, though it feels slightly more formal than 'start'. You will see it in books, reports, and speeches as often as in conversation. For a more formal alternative still, writers often choose 'commence', which suits official or ceremonial contexts.