commence
Commence (verb) means to begin or start (formal). Example: “The ceremony will commence at noon sharp.”
How to use commence
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA more formal way of saying "begin" or "start."
Formal — used in official, legal, or ceremonial contexts more than in everyday speech, where "start" or "begin" is more natural.
Word forms
commenced past tense, commences singular
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The ceremony will _____ at noon sharp.
Etymology
From Old French comencer, ultimately from Latin com- + initiare ("to initiate").
Related words
Rhymes for commence
See all rhymes for commence →Frequently asked questions
What does “commence” mean?
The word “commence” means to begin or start (formal). In plain terms, a more formal way of saying "begin" or "start.".
How do you pronounce “commence”?
“Commence” is pronounced kuh-MEHNS (/kəˈmɛns/ in IPA).
How do you use “commence” in a sentence?
Here is “commence” used in a sentence: “The ceremony will commence at noon sharp.”
What is another word for “commence”?
Words with a similar meaning to “commence” include begin.
What is the opposite of “commence”?
The opposite of “commence” — its antonyms — are stop, end, cease, finish and conclude.
What part of speech is “commence”?
“Commence” is a verb.
Where does the word “commence” come from?
The word “commence” comes from Latin. From Old French comencer, ultimately from Latin com- + initiare ("to initiate").
Is “commence” a common word?
“Commence” is an uncommon word in modern English.
What is the difference between commence and begin?
Commence and begin both mean to start something, but commence is a formal word typically used in official, legal, or ceremonial contexts, such as 'the trial will commence Monday.' Begin is the everyday, neutral choice suited to ordinary speech and writing.
When should you use commence instead of begin or start?
Commence fits formal settings such as legal documents, official ceremonies, academic writing, or business announcements, where a more elevated tone is expected. In casual conversation or everyday writing, begin or start reads more naturally and less stiff.
Is commence followed by 'to' or a gerund?
Commence can be followed directly by a noun, as in 'commence the meeting,' or by a gerund, as in 'commence working,' though it is more commonly used with a noun object in formal contexts. Using an infinitive, as in 'commence to work,' sounds notably old-fashioned.