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cow

6 synonyms and 4 antonyms for cow, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — An adult female of domestic cattle, especially one that has given birth to a calf.

Synonyms

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

bovine milker moo-cow dolphinet

Antonyms

How to use cow

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

dairy cow milk a cow cowed into silence

Etymology

From Old English cu, going back to a very old Indo-European root also seen in Latin bos (giving us "beef") and Greek bous.

Full origin of cow →

Frequently asked questions

What does “cow” mean?

The word “cow” means an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one that has given birth to a calf. In plain terms, a female bovine animal kept for milk or meat, or, as a verb, to scare someone into obeying.

How do you pronounce “cow”?

“Cow” is pronounced kow (/kaʊ/ in IPA).

How do you use “cow” in a sentence?

Here is “cow” used in a sentence: “The farmer milked the cow every morning at six.”

What is another word for “cow”?

Words with a similar meaning to “cow” include moo-cow and dolphinet.

What is the opposite of “cow”?

The opposite of “cow” — its antonyms — are bull, ox, steer and heifer.

What part of speech is “cow”?

Depending on how it is used, “cow” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “cow” come from?

The word “cow” comes from Latin. From Old English cu, going back to a very old Indo-European root also seen in Latin bos (giving us "beef") and Greek bous.

Is “cow” a common word?

“Cow” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between a cow and a heifer?

A cow is an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one that has given birth to a calf. A heifer is a young female that has not yet had a calf, so a heifer becomes a cow after calving.

What is the difference between a cow and a bull?

A cow is an adult female of domestic cattle, while a bull is an adult, uncastrated male. The two words mark the difference in sex within cattle.

What is the difference between a cow and cattle?

"Cow" refers to a single adult female animal, while "cattle" is a collective term for the animals as a group, including cows, bulls, and calves. You would say "one cow" but "a herd of cattle."

Can cow refer to animals other than cattle?

Yes. "Cow" is also used for the female of various other large mammals, such as whales, elephants, and moose. So a female elephant or whale is correctly called a cow.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.