empathy
3 synonyms and 0 antonyms for empathy, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Noun — The ability to understand and share someone else's feelings.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
How to use empathy
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
Coined in 1909 by the psychologist Edward Titchener from Greek empatheia ("feeling into"), to translate the German word Einfühlung.
Full origin of empathy →Frequently asked questions
What does “empathy” mean?
The word “empathy” means the ability to understand and share someone else's feelings. In plain terms, putting yourself in someone else's shoes and really understanding how they feel.
How do you pronounce “empathy”?
“Empathy” is pronounced EHM-puh-thee (/ˈɛmpəθi/ in IPA).
How do you use “empathy” in a sentence?
Here is “empathy” used in a sentence: “A good doctor needs empathy as much as medical knowledge.”
What part of speech is “empathy”?
“Empathy” is a noun.
Where does the word “empathy” come from?
The word “empathy” dates back to around 1909 and comes from German. Coined in 1909 by the psychologist Edward Titchener from Greek empatheia ("feeling into"), to translate the German word Einfühlung.
Is “empathy” a common word?
“Empathy” is an uncommon word in modern English.
What is the difference between "empathy" and "sympathy"?
"Empathy" is the ability to understand and share someone else's feelings, essentially imagining yourself in their situation. "Sympathy" is feeling concern or sorrow for someone's difficulties without necessarily sharing or fully understanding their emotional experience firsthand.
What is the difference between "empathy" and "compassion"?
"Empathy" is primarily about understanding and sharing another person's feelings, while "compassion" goes a step further by combining that understanding with a genuine desire to help ease their suffering. Empathy can exist without leading to any action, whereas compassion typically implies a motivation to act.
Can empathy be learned or improved?
Yes, most experts agree empathy can be developed through practices such as active listening, perspective-taking, and consciously paying attention to others' emotions. While some people may be naturally more empathetic, it is widely considered a skill that can strengthen with deliberate effort.