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fume

7 synonyms for fume, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — A strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

reek seethe smolder fumigate

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

A strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor.

“Paint fumes filled the newly renovated room.”

2. verb

To be extremely angry, especially while suppressing it.

“He fumed silently as the meeting dragged on.”

fumigate reek smoke

How to use fume

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

toxic fumes fume with anger exhaust fumes

Etymology

From Old French fum, "smoke," from Latin fumus, "smoke, vapor" — related to the English word "dust."

Full origin of fume →

Frequently asked questions

What does “fume” mean?
The word “fume” means a strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor. In plain terms, as a noun, a smelly or dangerous vapor; as a verb, either giving off vapor or being furious.
How do you pronounce “fume”?
“Fume” is pronounced fyoom (/fjuːm/ in IPA).
How do you use “fume” in a sentence?
Here is “fume” used in a sentence: “Paint fumes filled the newly renovated room.”
What part of speech is “fume”?
Depending on how it is used, “fume” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “fume” come from?
The word “fume” comes from Latin. From Old French fum, "smoke," from Latin fumus, "smoke, vapor" — related to the English word "dust.".
How many meanings does “fume” have?
“Fume” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor.

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.