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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate

fume

fyoom

Fume (noun) means a strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor. Example: “Paint fumes filled the newly renovated room.”

noun
1
A strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor.
"Paint fumes filled the newly renovated room."
"Exhaust fumes hung over the busy intersection."
verb
1
To be extremely angry, especially while suppressing it.
"He fumed silently as the meeting dragged on."
2
To give off smoke, gas, or vapor.
"The chemicals fumed as they reacted."

How to use fume

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAs a noun, a smelly or dangerous vapor; as a verb, either giving off vapor or being furious.

Common pairings
toxic fumes fume with anger exhaust fumes

Word forms

fumed past tense, fumes plural, fumes singular

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Test yourself on “fume” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Paint _____ filled the newly renovated room.

Etymology

From Old French fum, "smoke," from Latin fumus, "smoke, vapor" — related to the English word "dust."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for fume

See all rhymes for fume →

Frequently asked questions

What does “fume” mean?

The word “fume” means a strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor. In plain terms, as a noun, a smelly or dangerous vapor; as a verb, either giving off vapor or being furious.

How do you pronounce “fume”?

“Fume” is pronounced fyoom (/fjuːm/ in IPA).

How do you use “fume” in a sentence?

Here is “fume” used in a sentence: “Paint fumes filled the newly renovated room.”

What part of speech is “fume”?

Depending on how it is used, “fume” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “fume” come from?

The word “fume” comes from Latin. From Old French fum, "smoke," from Latin fumus, "smoke, vapor" — related to the English word "dust.".

How many meanings does “fume” have?

“Fume” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a strong-smelling or harmful gas or vapor.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial