instead
5 synonyms for instead, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Adv — In place of something else already mentioned; as a substitute.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
as an alternative
in lieu
or else
How to use instead
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
instead of
do this instead
go instead
Etymology
From Middle English "in stede," literally "in place (of)" — the same "stead" that survives in "homestead" and "stead of".
Full origin of instead →Frequently asked questions
What does “instead” mean?
The word “instead” means in place of something else already mentioned; as a substitute. In plain terms, used to swap one thing in for another that was expected or mentioned.
How do you pronounce “instead”?
“Instead” is pronounced ihn-STEHD (/ɪnˈstɛd/ in IPA).
How do you use “instead” in a sentence?
Here is “instead” used in a sentence: “She skipped the cake and had fruit instead.”
What part of speech is “instead”?
“Instead” is an adverb.
Where does the word “instead” come from?
The word “instead” comes from Middle English. From Middle English "in stede," literally "in place (of)" — the same "stead" that survives in "homestead" and "stead of".
Is “instead” a common word?
“Instead” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.
What is the difference between 'instead' and 'instead of'?
'Instead' is an adverb that stands alone, usually at the start or end of a sentence: 'I didn't call; I texted instead.' 'Instead of' is a two-word preposition that must be followed by a noun or an -ing verb: 'I texted instead of calling.' The two are not interchangeable.
How do you use 'instead' in a sentence?
Use it to show that one thing replaces another already mentioned. It often sits at the end: 'The shop was closed, so we went home instead.' It can also open a sentence for contrast: 'Instead, she decided to wait.' Note that it does not take an object directly after it.
Can you start a sentence with 'instead'?
Yes. Beginning a sentence with 'instead' is correct and common, especially to draw a contrast with the previous statement: 'We planned to drive. Instead, we took the train.' A comma normally follows it. This is a matter of style, not a grammar error.
