scratch
5 synonyms and 0 antonyms for scratch, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Verb — To rub or drag nails, claws, or a sharp point across a surface, especially to relieve an itch or leave a mark.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
How to use scratch
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Middle English scracchen, probably a blend of two older English words that both meant \"to scratch.\"
Full origin of scratch →Frequently asked questions
What does “scratch” mean?
The word “scratch” means to rub or drag nails, claws, or a sharp point across a surface, especially to relieve an itch or leave a mark. In plain terms, to drag something sharp across a surface (or relieve an itch this way), a resulting mark, or to pull out of a competition.
How do you pronounce “scratch”?
“Scratch” is pronounced skrach (/skɹæt͡ʃ/ in IPA).
How do you use “scratch” in a sentence?
Here is “scratch” used in a sentence: “The cat scratched at the door to be let out.”
What part of speech is “scratch”?
Depending on how it is used, “scratch” can be a verb and a noun.
Where does the word “scratch” come from?
The word “scratch” comes from Middle English. From Middle English scracchen, probably a blend of two older English words that both meant \"to scratch.\".
Is “scratch” a common word?
“Scratch” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
How many meanings does “scratch” have?
“Scratch” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to rub or drag nails, claws, or a sharp point across a surface, especially to relieve an itch or leave a mark.
What is the difference between "scratch" and "scrape"?
To "scratch" is to drag nails, claws, or a sharp point across a surface, leaving a thin mark or relieving an itch. To "scrape" usually means to drag a broader edge along a surface, removing material or covering a wider area.
What is the difference between "scratch" and "itch"?
An itch is the uncomfortable sensation on the skin that makes you want to rub it. To "scratch" is the action of rubbing or dragging your nails across that spot to relieve the itch.
Can "scratch" be both a verb and a noun?
Yes. As a verb, "scratch" means to rub or drag nails or a sharp point across a surface. As a noun, it names the mark, cut, or sound that this action produces, such as a scratch on the paint.
What is the difference between a "scratch" and a "scuff"?
A "scratch" is a thin line or cut made by a sharp point, such as a fingernail or key. A "scuff" is a rougher, duller mark left by rubbing or scraping a surface, often on shoes or floors.