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toil

7 synonyms and 2 antonyms for toil, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.

Noun — Hard, exhausting work.

Synonyms

Everyday swaps

Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.

Less common

Still standard English, but they carry more weight.

Rare, literary or technical

Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.

Synonyms by Meaning

1. noun

Hard, exhausting work.

“Years of toil in the fields had left his hands rough and calloused.”

Opposites

2. verb

To work long and hard, often at something difficult or tedious.

“She toiled late into the night to finish the report.”

How to use toil

The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.

toil and trouble toil away years of toil

Somewhat literary or formal; everyday speech usually just says "work hard" instead.

Etymology

From Middle English "toilen," blending an Anglo-Norman word meaning "to agitate or entangle" with an Old English word meaning "to labour or strive."

Full origin of toil →

Frequently asked questions

What does “toil” mean?
The word “toil” means hard, exhausting work. In plain terms, working very hard, usually over a long period, especially at something tiring or difficult.
How do you pronounce “toil”?
“Toil” is pronounced toyl (/tɔɪl/ in IPA).
How do you use “toil” in a sentence?
Here is “toil” used in a sentence: “Years of toil in the fields had left his hands rough and calloused.”
What part of speech is “toil”?
Depending on how it is used, “toil” can be a noun and a verb.
Where does the word “toil” come from?
The word “toil” comes from Old English. From Middle English "toilen," blending an Anglo-Norman word meaning "to agitate or entangle" with an Old English word meaning "to labour or strive.".
How many meanings does “toil” have?
“Toil” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: hard, exhausting work.

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Nearby words

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Synonyms and antonyms from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.