noun A1 Beginner Common

toilet

TOY-luht

Toilet (noun) means a fixture, usually with a bowl and seat, used for urination and defecation and flushed with water. Example: “The toilet in the upstairs bathroom needs a new flush valve.”

noun

A fixture, usually with a bowl and seat, used for urination and defecation and flushed with water.

"The toilet in the upstairs bathroom needs a new flush valve."

"He got up in the night to use the toilet."

A room containing such a fixture; a bathroom or restroom.

"The public toilets at the station were locked after midnight."

A very dirty or run-down place (informal, disparaging).

"That motel was an absolute toilet — we left after one night."

verb

To urinate or defecate in a toilet, or to help someone (such as a child) do so.

"The nursery staff help toilet the younger children after lunch."

How to use toilet

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe bathroom fixture used for urinating and defecating, or the room that contains it.

UK vs US

In British English "toilet" is the everyday word; American English tends to prefer "bathroom" or "restroom" in polite company.

Common pairings

flush the toilet public toilet toilet paper

Word forms

toileted past tense, toiletted past tense, toilets plural, toilets singular

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Can you complete this real example?

The _____ in the upstairs bathroom needs a new flush valve.

Etymology

From French "toilette," a diminutive of "toile" ("cloth"), originally the cloth spread over a dressing table; the word later shifted to mean the grooming process itself, then euphemistically to the bathroom fixture, a shift that took hold in the US in the late 1800s.

Origin: French · First attested 1800

Class of 1800 toilet joined the language around 1800.

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Synonyms

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lavatory restroom washroom loo big white telephone bog commode can crapper trapper donniker dunny head

Related words

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a toilet and a bathroom?

A toilet is the fixture with a bowl and seat that is flushed with water, while a bathroom is the room containing it, often along with a sink and bath or shower. In British English "toilet" can also mean the whole room, whereas American English usually calls that room a bathroom or restroom.

Is 'toilet' polite to say in formal English?

"Toilet" is acceptable but can sound blunt in polite or formal settings, where "restroom," "bathroom," or "lavatory" are often preferred. In British English "toilet" is fairly neutral, while American speakers tend to favour "bathroom" or "restroom."

What is the difference between a toilet, a restroom, and a lavatory?

A toilet is the fixture itself or, in British usage, the small room holding it; a restroom is the American term for a public room with toilets and sinks; and a lavatory is a more formal word for that same room, also used on aircraft. They overlap heavily but differ mainly in register and region.

Do British and American English use 'toilet' differently?

Yes. In British English "toilet" commonly refers to the whole room and is used freely in everyday speech, while in American English "toilet" more often means only the fixture, with "bathroom" or "restroom" used for the room.

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