unto
3 synonyms for unto, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Prep — An old-fashioned or formal word for "to", especially showing direction or an indirect object.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English unto, from Old English *untō or *und tō, equivalent to un- ("against; toward; up to") plus to. It is cognate with Old Frisian ont to ("until"; which gives Saterland Frisian antou, "until") (compare Old Frisian und, "up to; till", and Old Frisian til, "till; to"), Old Saxon untō or untuo ("...
Full origin of unto →Frequently asked questions
What does “unto” mean?
The word “unto” means an old-fashioned or formal word for "to", especially showing direction or an indirect object. In plain terms, an old-fashioned way of saying 'to' — still seen in religious, legal, or literary text and set phrases.
How do you pronounce “unto”?
“Unto” is pronounced UHN-tuu (/ˈʌntə/ in IPA).
How do you use “unto” in a sentence?
Here is “unto” used in a sentence: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
What part of speech is “unto”?
“Unto” is a preposition.
Is “unto” a common word?
“Unto” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
What is the difference between unto and to?
Both are prepositions that can show direction or mark an indirect object, but "unto" is archaic and formal while "to" is the everyday standard. In modern English "to" is almost always the natural choice, and "unto" now sounds deliberately old-fashioned.
When should you use unto instead of to?
Reserve "unto" for writing that intentionally echoes older or elevated English, such as quotations from historic scripture, poetry, or formal ceremony. In ordinary speech and writing, "to" is the correct and natural preposition.
Is unto still used in modern English?
"Unto" is rarely used today and is considered archaic. It survives mainly in fixed expressions and older texts rather than in current everyday English.
What are common phrases that use unto?
"Unto" is best known from set phrases preserved from older English, such as "do unto others." These fixed expressions keep the word familiar even though it has otherwise dropped out of everyday use.
