Bulgarian–English dictionary

демокра́тка

A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France). · demokratka

демокрация

(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy). · demokratsiya

де́мон

An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.] · demon

демонизирам

(transitive) To turn into a demon. · demoniziram

демоничен

Pertaining to demons or evil spirits; demoniac. · demonichen

демонстра́ция

A collective gesture of disapproval; a demonstration. · demonstratsiya

демонстрирам

(transitive) To show how to use (something). · demonstriram

демонтирам

To take to pieces; to reverse the process of assembly. · demontiram

ден

(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. · den

ден на ра́ждане

The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth. · den na razhdane

денди

(informal, dated) A person who is stylish, fancy, or elegant. · dendi

дени́м

A textile often made of cotton with a distinct diagonal pattern. · denim

Денис

A en given name. · Denis

денк

A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation. · denk

деноминирам

To express in a denomination (i.e., a monetary unit). · denominiram

денонощен

A convenience store in parts of Europe, open 24 hours a day. · denonoshten

денонощие

(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise. · denonoshtie

денонсирам

(transitive) To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice. · denonsiram

дентален лекар

A medical doctor who specializes in teeth. · dentalen lekar

дентист

A medical doctor who specializes in teeth. · dentist

департаме́нт

A part, portion, or subdivision. · departament

депеша

A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc. · depesha

депо

(finance) The group of investments and other assets held by an investor. [from 1950s] · depo

депозирам

To impart (something) gratuitously; to present (something) to someone or something, especially as a gift or an honour; to confer, to give, to accord; to render. · depoziram

депо́зит

(banking) Money placed in a bank account, as for safekeeping or to earn interest. · depozit

депонирам

(literally, transitive) To put down; to lay down; to deposit; to lay aside; to put away. · deponiram

депорти́рам

(transitive) To evict, especially from a country. · deportiram

депорти́ране

The act of deporting or exiling, or the state of being deported; banishment; transportation. · deportirane

депреси́ран

(informal) Depressed, melancholic, sad. · depresiran

депре́сия

(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature. · depresiya

депута́т

(Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann. · deputat

депута́тка

(Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann. · deputatka

дерайлирам

(transitive) To cause to come off the tracks. · derayliram

дерач

A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan. · derach

де́рвиш

(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals. · dervish

дере

A trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside. · dere

дерива

(of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time). · deriva

дериват

(chemistry) A chemical derived from another. · derivat

дериватен

(finance) Having a value that depends on an underlying asset of variable value. · derivaten

деривация

A leading or drawing off of water from a stream or source. · derivatsiya

десе́н

A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture. · desen

десе́рт

A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal. · desert

де́сет

The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X. · deset

десета

A particular moment in an event or occurrence; a juncture. [from 13th c.] · deseta

десета́чка

(countable) A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units. · desetachka

десе́ти

Being one of ten equal parts of a whole. · deseti

десетилетие

A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.] · desetiletie

десети́чен

(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal. · desetichen

десети́чна систе́ма

(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system. · desetichna sistema

десетки

(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many. · desetki

десетобой

An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days. · desetoboy

десеторно

By ten times as much. · desetorno

десетоъгъ́лник

(geometry) A polygon with ten sides and ten angles. · desetoagalnik

десница

The right hand or fist. · desnitsa

десничар

One who believes in the politics or policies of the political right. · desnichar

десничарски

(politics) Pertaining to the political right; conservative. · desnicharski

де́спот

A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant. · despot

деспоти́зъм

Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. · despotizam

дестилат

The liquid that has been condensed from vapour during distillation; normally a purified form or a fraction of an original liquid. · destilat

дестилатор

A device for distilling liquids. · destilator

дестилация

(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation. · destilatsiya

дестиле́рия

A place where distillation takes place, especially the distillation of alcoholic spirits. · destileriya

дестилирам

(also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation. · destiliram

дестилирам се

To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation. · destiliram se

десятка

A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.] · desyatka

дета́йл

(countable) A part small enough to escape casual notice. · detayl

детайлен

(figurative) Highly detailed. · detaylen

дета́йлност

(uncountable) A profusion of details. · detaylnost

дете́

(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter. · dete

детегледачка

A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians. · detegledachka

детектив

(figurative, informal) A detective or other person skilled at finding people or clues. · detektiv

дете́ктор

A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning. · detektor

детели́на

A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers. · detelina

детерминанта

(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det. · determinanta

детерминистичен

(philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism. · deterministichen

детерминистки

(philosophy) Of, or relating to determinism. · deterministki

детероден

Of or relating to biological reproduction. · deteroden

детински

Immature in thought or behaviour. · detinski

детона́тор

A device used to detonate an explosive device etc. · detonator

детронирам

(transitive) To remove (a leader) from (high) office without killing (them). · detroniram

де́тска гради́на

(North America, Australia, India) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852] · detska gradina

де́тска коли́чка

Abbreviation of toy wagon; A child's riding toy, with the same structure as a wagon (sense 1), pulled or steered by a long handle attached to the front. · detska kolichka

де́тска площа́дка

(outdoors) A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides). [1780] · detska ploshtadka

де́тска ста́я

(by extension) Especially in European countries: a room or area in a household set apart for the care of children. · detska staya

де́тска я́сла

(countable) A place where nursing or the raising of children is carried on. · detska yasla

детски

Suitable for or expected of a child. · detski

детски паралич

(pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity. · detski paralich

де́тско крева́тче

(UK, Irish, Commonwealth) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides. · detsko krevatche

де́тство

(mostly, uncountable) The state of being a child. · detstvo

деуте́рий

(uncountable, isotope) An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in each atom - 21H. · deuteriy

дефе́кт

A fault or malfunction. · defekt

дефектен

Having a flaw or imperfection. · defekten

дефетизъм

Acceptance of defeat without struggle. · defetizam

дефиле

A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains. · defile

дефилирам

(intransitive, archaic) To march in a single file or line; to file. · defiliram

дефинирам

To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol. · definiram

дефини́ран

Having a definition or value. · definiran

дефини́ция

A product of defining. · definitsiya

дефи́с

The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line. · defis

дефицит

(countable) An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health. · defitsit

дефицитен

Deficient in. · defitsiten

дефлация

(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages. · deflatsiya

дефо́лт

(finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation. · defolt

деформация

The act of deforming, or state of being deformed. · deformatsiya

деформирам

(transitive) To bring something out of shape, to misshape. · deformiram

деформирам се

(intransitive) To become changed in shape or misshapen. · deformiram se

деформиран

Not formed correctly; misshapen; deformed. · deformiran

дешифрирам

(transitive) To convert a code or cipher to plain text. · deshifriram

деяние

The process of doing something. · deyanie

де́ятел

A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.] · deyatel

де́ятелен

In action; actually proceeding; working; in force · deyatelen

де́ятелка

A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.] · deyatelka

дея́телност

(uncountable) The state or quality of being active; activeness. · deyatelnost

Джа́ва

(computer language) An object-oriented, garbage-collected computer programming language. · Dzhava

джавкам

(intransitive) Of a small dog, to bark. · dzhavkam

джавкане

(countable) The high-pitched bark of a small dog, or similar. · dzhavkane

джа́джа

Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled, often either clever or complicated. · dzhadzha

джаз

(music genre) A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation. · dzhaz

Джак

A en given name derived from a pet form of the name John. Occasionally a diminutive of other given names such as Jackson, Jacob, Jacqueline or Jonathan. · Dzhak

Джака́рта

A province and capital city of Indonesia. · Dzhakarta

Джаксън

The capital city of Mississippi, and one of the two county seats of Hinds County. · Dzhaksan

джакузи

A hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body. · dzhakuzi

джами́я

(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid. · dzhamiya

джанта

(automotive) A wheelrim. · dzhanta

джапа́нка

A Japanese raised wooden clog, worn with traditional Japanese garments such as the kimono. · dzhapanka

джа́панки

(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour. · dzhapanki

джебчия

(archaic, UK, thieves' cant) A thief who uses a hooked stick to steal goods out of shop-windows, grates, etc. · dzhebchiya

джеда́й

(Star Wars) One of a fictional order of beings from the Star Wars universe who are gifted with heightened awareness of the Force. · dzheday

джел

Any of various shrubs or (mostly) small trees, of the genus Ilex, either evergreen or deciduous, used as decoration especially at Christmas. · dzhel

джела́т

An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal. · dzhelat

джела́то

An Italian variant of ice cream made from milk and sugar, combined with other flavourings. The ingredients are supercooled while stirring to break up ice crystals as they form. · dzhelato

джем

(less common in the, _, US, &, Canada) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts · dzhem

дженде́м

(countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life. · dzhendem

дже́ндър

Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.] · dzhendar

Дже́рард

A en given name. · Dzherard

джербоа

Any of a number of species comprising the family Dipodidae, native to the deserts of Asia and northern Africa, being a small, jumping rodent with a long tufted tail, very small forefeet and very long hind legs. · dzherboa

Джеронимо

A prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Chiricahua Apache tribe (1829–1909). · Dzheronimo

джибри

The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed. · dzhibri

Джими

A en given name, also used as a formal given name. · Dzhimi

джин

A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails. · dzhin

джи́нси

denim trousers · dzhinsi

джип

(metonymically, often) A vehicle with this arrangement. · dzhip

джиросвам

(transitive) To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it. · dzhirosvam

джиха́д

(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims. · dzhihad

Джо

(rare) : a diminutive of various female given names. · Dzho

Джоа́на

A en given name. · Dzhoana

джобен

Of a size suitable for putting into a pocket. · dzhoben

джобни

(figuratively) One's personal budget or financial capacity; the amount one can afford. · dzhobni

джо́бно фене́рче

(Canada, US, Philippines) A battery-powered hand-held light source. · dzhobno fenerche

джо́гинг

An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise. · dzhoging