裁判 — meaning in English

cái pàn

English meaning

arbiter noun Someone chosen by two sides to settle a dispute between them.
arbitrator noun Someone given the job of deciding the outcome of a dispute between two sides.
judgment noun The ability to make sensible decisions; good sense.
referee noun The official who enforces the rules during a sports match.
umpire noun An official who oversees a sports match and enforces its rules, such as in baseball, cricket, or tennis.
verdict noun A jury's or judge's formal decision on a case.

裁判 is used for these senses in English:

arbiter A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
arbitrator A person to whom the authority to settle or judge a dispute is delegated.
judgment (theology) The final award; the last sentence.
referee (sports) An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.
umpire (tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair.
verdict (law) A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.

noun Someone chosen by two sides to settle a dispute between them.
noun Someone or something with the power to judge or decide, without needing anyone else's approval.