penance in Japanese
penance in Japanese
苦行
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.
難行
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.
難行苦行
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.