English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun Uncommon

penance

PEHN-uhns

Penance (noun) means a voluntary act of self-punishment or atonement carried out to make up for wrongdoing. Example: “He did penance for years, quietly trying to make amends.”

noun
1
A voluntary act of self-punishment or atonement carried out to make up for wrongdoing.
"He did penance for years, quietly trying to make amends."
2
In some Christian traditions, a religious ritual of confession, repentance, and reparation.
"The priest assigned her a set of prayers as penance."

How to use penance

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn act taken to make up for having done wrong, often used in a religious sense.

Common pairings
do penance penance for one's sins

Word forms

penanced past tense, penances plural, penances singular

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “penance” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He did _____ for years, quietly trying to make amends.

Etymology

From Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia ("repentance"); a close relative of the word "penitence."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for penance

See all rhymes for penance →

Frequently asked questions

What does “penance” mean?

The word “penance” means a voluntary act of self-punishment or atonement carried out to make up for wrongdoing. In plain terms, an act taken to make up for having done wrong, often used in a religious sense.

How do you pronounce “penance”?

“Penance” is pronounced PEHN-uhns (/ˈpɛn.əns/ in IPA).

How do you use “penance” in a sentence?

Here is “penance” used in a sentence: “He did penance for years, quietly trying to make amends.”

What is another word for “penance”?

Words with a similar meaning to “penance” include penitence and atonement.

What part of speech is “penance”?

“Penance” is a noun.

Where does the word “penance” come from?

The word “penance” comes from Latin. From Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia ("repentance"); a close relative of the word "penitence.".

Is “penance” a common word?

“Penance” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “penance” have?

“Penance” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a voluntary act of self-punishment or atonement carried out to make up for wrongdoing.

People also searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial