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Irish–English dictionary

Look up a Irish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Irish words, A–Z

neamhphósta
Having no husband or wife.
neamhréireacht
The state of being incongruous, or lacking congruence.
neamhrialta
Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.
neamhscagach
Impossible to permeate.
neamhshábháilteacht
The state of being subject to danger (physical, economic, or otherwise).
neamhsheasmhacht
(uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived.
neamhshiméadracht
Absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.
neamhshocair
Disturbed, upset.
neamhshochrach
Not making a profit.
neamhshofaisticiúil
Not sophisticated; lacking sophistication.
neamhshuan
(medicine) A sleeping disorder that is known for its symptoms of unrest and the inability to sleep.
neamhshuimiúil
Deserving contempt.
neamhspéisiúil
Arousing little or no interest; boring or uneventful.
neamhspleách
Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
neamhthairiseach
Not loyal, without loyalty.
neamhthairiseacht
Discontent; unrest.
neamhtheoranta
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted
neamhthorthúil
Not fertile.
neamhthrócaireach
Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.
neamhthuillte
Not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair.
neamhúdaraithe
Without official authorization.
neamhullamh
Not prepared; caught by surprise.
neamhurchóideach
Incapable of causing harm or danger; safe.
neamhurramach
Lacking respect.
neamúil
That appeals to, or stimulates the appetite.
neantóg
Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
néar-mháinlia
A surgeon specializing in brain surgery.
néarailge
(pathology, neurology) An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.
néarapaite
(medicine) Any disease of the nerves and nervous system, usually and more specifically the peripheral nervous system, thus including both non-neuraxial and neuraxial instances of neural damage or dysfunction but excluding the neuraxis's psychiatric aspects (mental illnesses).
néareolaí
A doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology.
néareolaíoch
Dealing with neurology, the study of the nervous system or the health care specialty that provides care for it.
néareolaíocht
The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.
Nearó
Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
néarógach
Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system. [from 15th c.]
néaróis
(dated, pathology, ;, current in, _, psychology, and) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society. [from the 1700s]
néaróiseachas
The quality or state of being neurotic
néarshíceolaíocht
A branch of neurology and of clinical psychology that investigates the physiological basis of psychological processes.
neart
(informal) A large amount.
neartaigh
To erect; to construct.
neartaigh le
(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [ca. 1350–1470]
neartmhar
Very strong; possessing might.
neas-suíomh
(mathematics) An absence of operators in an expression.
neasach
(anatomy, geology) Closer to the point of attachment or observation.
neasacht
The quality of being immediate, of happening right away.
neascóid
A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection.
néata
(informal) Tidy; well-dressed; sharp.
néiléir
Someone who goes against the direct or proper course, or from the company to which they belong.
néiléirí
Someone who goes against the direct or proper course, or from the company to which they belong.
néiléreach
Someone who goes against the direct or proper course, or from the company to which they belong.
néiléreacha
Someone who goes against the direct or proper course, or from the company to which they belong.
Neipeal
A country in South Asia, located between China and India. Official name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Capital and largest city: Kathmandu.
neirbhíseach
Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. [from 18th c.]
neo-
new
neodar
(biology) An organism, either vegetable or animal, which at its maturity has no generative organs, or but imperfectly developed ones, as a plant without stamens or pistils, as the garden Hydrangea; especially, one of the imperfectly developed females of certain social insects, as of the ant and the common honeybee, which perform the labors of the community, and are called workers.
neodrach
(grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not of common gender.
neodracht
The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.
neodraigh
(transitive) To remove sex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; to castrate or spay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.
neodrón
(particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.
Neoiliteach
Of or relating to the New Stone Age.
neomatach
Of, relating to, or resembling air or other gases
neoplasma
(pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.
(negative auxiliary)
ní foláir
To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
ní gnách le
Not typical of one's character or personality.
ní hea
Used to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition.
ní hionann is
In contrast with; as opposed to.
ní móide
(degree) Barely, only just, almost not.
ní nós le
Not typical of one's character or personality.
nia
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).
nialas
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.
Nic Conmara
A surname from Irish
niciligh
(transitive) To plate with nickel.
nideog
(ecology) A function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.
Nigéarach
Of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture.
Nigéir
A country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger. Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria. Capital: Abuja. Largest city: Lagos. Currency: naira (₦).
Nígir
A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger.
Nígireach
Of, from, or pertaining to Niger or the Nigerien people.
nihileachas
(countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.
nihilí
(philosophy, religion) A person who accepts or champions nihilism.
Níl
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.
níl dul idir
Unable to be separated; bound together permanently.
nimfeach
(entomology) The larva of certain insects.
nimh
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
nimhíoc
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
nimhitheoir
A person who poisons something or someone.
nimhiúil
Containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.
nimhneachas
The property of being hurtful.
níochán
That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]
Nioclás
A en given name.
níolann
A place that has facilities for washing and drying clothes that the public may pay to use.
nion
The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.
níor
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
níos fearr
Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.
níos lú
Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
níos mó
(in negative or interrogative constructions) From a given time onwards; longer, again.
nirbheána
(Buddhism) Complete cessation of dukkha; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.
niteoir
A person who washes (especially clothes) for a living; a washerman or washerwoman.
nithiúlacht
(uncountable) The state of being concrete.
nítreach
Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen.
nítri-
nitrate, nitrogen
nítrigin
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
nítríl
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid.
nítriúil
(chemistry) Of, relating to, or derived from nitrogen, especially in which the valence of the nitrogen is lower than that of a corresponding nitric species. [from 17th c.]
Nítse
A surname from German, most famously borne by Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), German philosopher.
niúmóine
Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
nócha
The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.
nocht
Bare, not covered by clothing.
nochtachas
The belief in or practice of going nude in social, nonsexualized and frequently mixed-gender groups specifically in cultures where going nude in the social situation is not the norm.
nochtacht
(uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.
nochtadh
The act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.
nod
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]
nodaireacht
(uncountable, countable) A system of characters, symbols, or abbreviated expressions used in an art or science or in mathematics or logic to express technical facts or quantities.
nóibhille
A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]
nóiméad
A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).
nóin
The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.
nóinín
A wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals
nóisean
Love or amorous attachment.
noitmig
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.
Nollaig
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.
Nollaig Bheag
A en given name.
Nollaig na mBan
A en given name.
Nordach
A person of Nordic descent or having features typical of Nordic people.
normal
(geometry, countable) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane.
normalacht
(countable, mathematics, statistics) A measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution.
normálta
(set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
normáltacht
(US) The state of being normal; the fact of being normal; normality.
normatach
Of or pertaining to a norm or standard.
nós
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
nósúlacht
The quality of being fastidious.
nótaire
(legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.
nua
Recently made, or created.
nua-aimseartha
Modern, of the present age (shorthand for ‘contemporary with the present’).
nua-aimsearthacht
(history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.
nua-aoiseach
Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.
nua-aoiseacht
(history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.
Nua-Chlochaois
The period of prehistory from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE.
Nua-Gheirsí
(US, informal, especially following north or south) New Jersey.
Nua-Ioruais
Nynorsk; Norwegian as spoken after 1500, and the written language that is based on this
nuabheirthe
Recently born.
nuacht
Information about current events disseminated by the media.
nuachtán
A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
nuachtán seachtainiúil
A publication that is published once a week.
nuáil
The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
nuair
At (or as soon as) that time that; at the (or any and every) time that; if.
nuálaíocht
The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.
nuaphósta
Recently married.
núdal
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.
núicléach
(biology) Pertaining to the nucleus of a cell. [from 19th c.]
núicléas
(chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
núíosach
Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.

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