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Japanese–English dictionary

Look up a Japanese word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Japanese words, A–Z

孵す
(transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch. · kaesu
孵化
(intransitive) To give rise to, or to undergo, eclosion. · fuka
孵化器
An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs. · fukaki
孵化場
A facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish or poultry. · fukajō
孵卵器
An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs. · furanki
宅配会社
A company that transports goods.
宇宙
Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe. · uchuu
宇宙の
Of or pertaining to the universe.
宇宙人
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin. · uchuujin
宇宙基地
A site for launching spacecraft, usually in reference to such Soviet or Russian built sites as the Baikonur, Kazakhstan and Plesetsk, Russia cosmodromes. · uchuukichi
宇宙塵
Dust which exists in outer space or has fallen from outer space to Earth. · uchuujin
宇宙旅行船
(astronautics) A manned vehicle that flies through space.
宇宙機
(astronautics) A manned vehicle that flies through space. · uchuuki
宇宙船
(astronautics) A manned vehicle that flies through space. · uchuusen
宇宙船基地
A site for launching spacecraft. · uchuusenkichi
宇宙進化論
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields. · uchuushinkaron
宇宙飛行士
A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose. · uchuuhikōshi
守る
(transitive) To accept (a decision or law) and act in accordance with it; to conform to (a decision or law); to acquiesce to (a decision or law). · mamoru
守備範囲
(sports, baseball) The defensive area that a player can cover. · shubihan'i
守宮
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae of small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces. · yamori
守衛
The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes responsible for security in the immediate area of the entryway, similar to a bouncer. · shuei
守護の
Relating to guardianship or protection.
守護神
(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. · shugojin
守護者
One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate. · shugosha
守銭奴
(obsolete) A person who is wretched or despicable; a wretch. · shusendo
安い
Involving little expense; reasonable in price; cheap. · yasui
安っぽい
(informal) Overdramatic, excessively emotional or clichéd, trite, contrived. · yasuppoi
安ピカ
A small, showy ornament, especially a piece of jewellery.
安価
Involving little expense; reasonable in price; cheap. · anka
安全
Providing protection from danger; providing shelter. · anzen
安全性
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty. · anzensei
安全装置
(mechanics) A safety lock or safety catch: a mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing or operation. · anzensōchi
安売り
Ellipsis of discount sale (“the sale of goods at reduced prices”). · yasuuri
安定
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change. · antei
安定化
(uncountable) The process of stabilizing. · anteika
安定性
The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change. · anteisei
安心
Free of anxiety; not stressed or tense. · anshin
安心感
The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort. · anshinkan
安息日
Saturday, observed in Judaism as a day of rest and worship. · ansokubi
安打
(baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice. · anda
安楽
In a state of comfort and content. [from 18th c.] · anraku
安楽死
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal in a humane way, especially in order to end suffering. · anrakushi
安芸
A city in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. · aki
宋朝
(historical) The era of Chinese history during which the dynasty reigned. · sōchō
完い
not damaged, harmed or injured
完う
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
完了
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end. · kanryō
完全
(intensifier, sometimes, _, childish) Wholly; entirely; completely; totally. · kanzen
完全な
Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.
完全に
In a complete manner; thoroughly.
完全主義
An unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfection. · kanzenshugi
完全主義者
Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.] · kanzenshugisha
完封
(sports) A game that ends with the losing side being held scoreless. · kanpuu
完成
(transitive) To make whole or entire. · kansei
完璧
Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect. · kanpeki
完璧な
Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.
完璧に
In a complete manner; thoroughly.
完璧主義
An unwillingness to settle for anything less than perfection. · kanpekishugi
完璧主義者
Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards. [from 20th c.] · kanpekishugisha
宗教
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief. · shuukyō
宗教的
Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation. · shuukyōteki
宗派
An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination. · shuuha
官僚
An official who is part of a bureaucracy. · kanryō
官僚制
(business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner. · kanryōsei
官命抗拒の
Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.
官報
(law, often, _, capitalized, _, and, _) An official periodical publication published by a government containing legal and state notices, and in some cases, legislations, subsidiary legislations and bills. · kanpō
官庁
(countable, government, politics) The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. · kanchō
官房
The office or department of a government secretary. · kanbō
官能小説家
One who is involved in the creation or dissemination of pornography. [from mid-19th c.]
官能的
Inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations. · kannōteki
官能的な
Characterized or marked by full, generous, pleasurable sensation.
宙返り
Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head. · chuugaeri
定か
Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something. · sadaka
定住
A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times). · teijuu
定式
(mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically. · teishiki
定式化
(transitive) To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression. · teishikika
定数
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority. · teisuu
定期刊行物
A regularly issued thematic publication that contains the most current information in its field, often the primary means for communication of original scholarship or creative work at the cutting edge of research in its field. · teikikankōbutsu
定期購読
Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment. · teikikōdoku
定温器
A place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature.
定着
(transitive, rare) To cause to take root; to plant or establish firmly. · teichaku
定着液
(photography) A chemical (sodium thiosulfate) used in photographic development that fixes the image in place, preventing further chemical reactions. · teichakueki
定立
(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments. · teiritsu
定義
To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol. · teigi
定義域
(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside. · teigiiki
定規
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings. · jōgi
定説
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it. · teisetsu
定足数
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority. · teisokusuu
宛名
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.] · atena
(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable. · takara
宝くじ
A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks. · takarakuji
宝庫
An abundance or plentiful supply. · hōko
宝物
(literally, countable, and, uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. · takaramono
宝瓶宮
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the water carrier, ruled by Uranus or Saturn, covering January 20 – February 18 (tropical astrology) or February 15 – March 14 (sidereal astrology). · hōheikyuu
宝石
A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine. · hōseki
宝石商
A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry. · hōsekishō
宝石彫刻師
The field in which such a person works, a subfield of gemology.
宝飾
A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery. · hōshoku
宝飾品
Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones. · hōshokuhin
The edible fruit of the hawthorn. · jitsu
実に
Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true. · jitsuni
実の
Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children. · jitsuno
実のない
(figuratively) Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value. · minonai
実は
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively. · jitsuha
実体
That which has a distinct existence as an individual unit, often used for organizations which have no physical form. · jittai
実例
Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity. · jitsurei
実利
Motivated by personal gain. · jitsuri
実利的な
Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.
実力者
A wealthy and powerful business person. · jitsuryokusha
実務経験のある
Of a person, having skills or knowledge that are practical.
実包
(firearms) The package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition. · jippō
実在
(Ontology) The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood. · jitsuzai
実存
(Ontology) The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood. · jitsuzon
実存的
Of or relating to existence. · jitsuzonteki
実家
The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian. · jikka
実態
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality. · jittai
実数
(mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line. · jissuu
実施
(transitive) To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.). · jisshi
実業家
A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution. · jitsugyōka
実現
(transitive) To carry out successfully; to accomplish. [from 14th c.] · jitsugen
実現する
To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.
実現可能
Able to be done in practice. · jitsugenkanō
実生
(botany) A young plant grown from seed. · mishō
実生活
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama. · jisseikatsu
実用主義
The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals. · jitsuyōshugi
実用主義の
Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.
実用化
The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process. · jitsuyōka
実用的な
Being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation; able to be put to use.
実績
That which completes, perfects, or equips thoroughly; acquirement; attainment; that which constitutes excellence of mind, or elegance of manners, acquired by education or training. · jisseki
実習
A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade. · jisshuu
実習生
A trainee, especially in a skilled trade. · jisshuusei
実行
(transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do. · jikkō
実行する
To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.
実行ファイル
(computing) A file that can be run directly by a computer's hardware or a p-code interpreter with no further processing. · jikkōfairu
実装
(electronics) A result of implementing something; a finished product, system or device. · jissō
実見者
Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
実証
The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something. · jisshō
実質的
Most important; essential. · jisshitsuteki
実践的な
Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
実際
Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.] · jissai
実際に
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively. · jissaini
実際には
(adverbial) Actually, in fact.
実際の生活
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.
実験
A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. · jikken
実験室
A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis. · jikkenshitsu
A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services. · kyaku
客人
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. · kyakujin
客室
A room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests. · kyakushitsu
客観
Not influenced by the strong emotions or prejudices. · kyakkan
客観性
The state of being objective, just, unbiased, and not influenced by irrational emotions or personal prejudices. · kyakkansei

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