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жёсткий — meaning in English

zhyostkiy

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English meaning

  • acerb adj Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.
  • chewy adj Needing a lot of chewing; having a tough, elastic texture.
  • hard adj Solid and firm; not easily broken, cut, or dented.
  • harsh adj Unpleasantly rough, severe, or unforgiving — used for weather, conditions, sounds, or treatment.
  • iron noun A common, silvery-grey metal that rusts and is attracted to magnets; the main ingredient of steel.
  • rigid adj Stiff and not easily bent.
  • rough adj Having an uneven or bumpy surface; not smooth.
  • severe adjective Very bad, intense, or extreme.
  • stiff adjective Rigid; not easily bent or moved.
  • stringent adjective Very strict, precise, and demanding; allowing little flexibility.
  • tough adjective Strong and resilient; not easily broken, worn out, or damaged.

Senses

жёсткий is used for these senses in English:

  • acerb (archaic, figurative) Sharp and harsh in expressing oneself.
  • bristly Covered with bristles.
  • cast iron Inflexible or without exception.
  • chewy Having a pliable or springy texture when chewed.
  • hard (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
  • harsh Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
  • iron (figuratively) Strong (as of will), inflexible.
  • rigid Stiff, rather than flexible.

acerb — full definition

  1. adj Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.
  2. adj Sharp and harsh in expressing oneself.

Related Russian words