Russian–English dictionary

колостоми́я

(surgery) An incision into the colon to allow for drainage; the opening produced in such incision. · kolostomiya

ко́лотая ра́на

A wound made by stabbing. · kolotaya rana

колоти́ть

(informal) To strike heavily. · kolotit

колоти́ться

(intransitive) Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate. · kolotitsya

колоту́шка

A kitchen implement for mixing. · kolotushka

коло́ть

(transitive) To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument. · kolot

колотьё

A tingling sensation of mild discomfort. · kolotyo

колпа́к

A kind of cap from Turkic countries, with a high crown. · kolpak

колпачо́к

A protective cover or seal. · kolpachok

колту́н

(now, possibly, offensive) A medical condition resulting from deficient hair care in which the uncombed hair becomes irreversibly entangled, forming a matted mass, which can become malodorous and encrusted or sticky. · koltun

Колу́мб

A person who makes a great discovery. · Kolumb

колумба́рий

A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains. · kolumbariy

колумби́ец

A native or inhabitant of Colombia. · kolumbiyets

колумби́йка

A native or inhabitant of Colombia. · kolumbiyka

колумби́йский

Of, from or relating to Colombia. · kolumbiyskiy

Колумбия

A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Colombia. Capital: Bogotá. · Kolumbiya

Колу́мбус

A person who makes a great discovery. · Kolumbus

колу́н

A cleaving tool for splitting cask staves and shingles from a block of wood. · kolun

ко́лхикум

(countable) Any of several flowers of the genus Colchicum. · kolkhikum

колхо́з

(especially, in communist countries) One of more farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community. · kolkhoz

колча́н

(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun. · kolchan

колыбе́ль

A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots. · kolybel

колыбе́льная

A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep. · kolybelnaya

Колыва́нь

The capital city of Estonia. · Kolyvan

колыма́га

(idiomatic, slang) A machine, especially an automobile. Implies that the machine is clunky or unreliable. · kolymaga

колышек

(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point. · kolyshek

колье́

(fashion) A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat. · kolye

кольцеви́дный

Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus. · koltsevidnyy

кольцевое пересечение

(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island. · koltsevoye peresecheniye

кольцево́й

Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus. · koltsevoy

кольцеобра́зный

Pertaining to, or having the form of, a ring; ring-shaped; in the shape of an annulus. · koltseobraznyy

кольцо́

A ring- or donut-shaped area, object, or structure. · koltso

кольцо́ мно́жеств

(analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences. · koltso mnozhestv

кольчу́га

A flexible defensive armor, made of a mesh of interlinked metal rings. · kolchuga

колю́чий

Covered with bristles. · kolyuchiy

колю́чка

The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else. · kolyuchka

коляда́

(music genre) A carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas. · kolyada

коля́дка

(music genre) A carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas. · kolyadka

колядова́ть

(intransitive) To sing carols; especially to sing Christmas carols in a group. · kolyadovat

коля́ска

A wheeled vehicle, generally pulled by a horse. · kolyaska

ком

A shapeless or amorphous mass; a vague shape or amount, especially of a liquid or semisolid substance; a clump, group or collection that lacks definite shape. · kom

кома́нда

A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of and at one's behest. [from 12th c.] · komanda

команди́р

A nickname for a man generally. · komandir

командирова́ть

(transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment. · komandirovat

командиро́вка

Travel for business purposes, often paid for at least partially by the employer. · komandirovka

кома́ндовать

(transitive) To exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly. · komandovat

кома́ндующий

A military commander or bandit leader wielding civilian power in an area where the government is weak. · komanduyushchiy

кома́нче

The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by these people, sometimes classified as a variety of Shoshone. · komanche

кома́нчский

The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by these people, sometimes classified as a variety of Shoshone. · komanchskiy

кома́р

Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera. · komar

коматозный

In a coma: unconscious. · komatoznyy

комбата́нт

A person engaged in combat, often armed. · kombatant

комбата́нтка

A person engaged in combat, often armed. · kombatantka

комбина́т

An industrial conglomeration in a socialist country, particularly in the former Soviet bloc. · kombinat

комбина́ция

An object formed by combining. · kombinatsiya

комбина́шка

A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift. · kombinashka

комбинезо́н

A one-piece suit combining trousers and jacket, worn for heavy or hot manual labour. · kombinezon

комбини́рованный

Resulting from the addition of several sources, parts, elements, aspects, etc. united together. · kombinirovannyy

комбини́ровать

(transitive) To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite. · kombinirovat

комедиа́нт

An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes. · komediant

комеди́йное шо́у

Situation comedy. · komediynoye shou

комеди́йный

Pertaining to comedy, as a literary genre. [from 16th c.] · komediynyy

коме́дия

(drama) the genre of such works · komediya

коменда́нт

(military) A commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division. · komendant

коменда́нтский час

Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time. · komendantskiy chas

комета

A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body. · kometa

ко́мжа

A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures. · komzha

ко́мик

An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes. · komik

ко́микс

(comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings. · komiks

комисса́р

(historical, early, _, Soviet Union) The head of a commissariat. · komissar

комиссионе́р

(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization. · komissioner

комиссио́нные

A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction. · komissionnyye

коми́ссия

An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers. · komissiya

комитати́в

The comitative case, or a word in this case. · komitativ

комитати́вный

(grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case that is used in some languages to indicate accompaniment. · komitativnyy

комитати́вный паде́ж

The comitative case, or a word in this case. · komitativnyy padezh

комите́т

A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors. · komitet

коми́ческий

Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.] · komicheskiy

коми́чность

Comical quality. · komichnost

коми́чный

Using the techniques of comedy, as a composition, performer etc; amusing, entertaining. [from 16th c.] · komichnyy

ко́мкать

(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together. · komkat

комма́ндер

One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization. · kommander

ко́ммент

A spoken or written remark. · komment

коммента́рий

A spoken or written remark. · kommentariy

коммента́тор

A person who makes a commentary, particularly · kommentator

комменти́рование

The process of writing such comment or commentary. · kommentirovaniye

комменти́ровать

(transitive, software, of code) To comment out (code); to disable by converting into a comment. · kommentirovat

коммерса́нт

One who earns a living by trading goods or securities. · kommersant

коммерциализировать

(transitive) To apply business methodology to something in order to profit (such as introducing salability to a resource that comes from, or rightfully belongs to, the commons). · kommertsializirovat

комме́рция

(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic. · kommertsiya

коммерчески

In a commercial manner: a manner pertaining to commerce. · kommercheski

комме́рческий

Of or pertaining to commerce. · kommercheskiy

коммивояжёрствовать

To sell things, especially door to door or in insignificant quantities. · kommivoyazhyorstvovat

комми́т

(programming) The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository. · kommit

коммодо́р

A person holding a rank, in the Royal Air Force and many Commonwealth air forces, between that of group captain and air vice-marshal, equivalent to an army brigadier general, or equivalent rank in other air forces. · kommodor

коммо́ция

(uncountable, _, in, _, Commonwealth, countable, _) An injury to part of the body, most especially the brain, caused by a violent blow, followed by loss of function. · kommotsiya

комму́на

A local political division in many European countries as well as their former colonies (such as Chile and Vietnam). · kommuna

коммуна́льный

Pertaining to a community or a commune. · kommunalnyy

коммунизм

Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution. · kommunizm

коммуника́бельный

(of a person) Who enjoys being in crowds and socializing. · kommunikabelnyy

коммуникати́вный

Eager to communicate; talkative. · kommunikativnyy

коммуника́ция

(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities. · kommunikatsiya

коммуни́ст

(communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism. · kommunist

коммунисти́ческий

Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism. · kommunisticheskiy

коммуни́стка

(communism) An advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism. · kommunistka

коммуня́ка

(pejorative, slang) A communist; a person with communist sympathies; a supposed communist infiltrator. · kommunyaka

коммута́тор

A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc. · kommutator

коммута́ция

(electronics) The reversal of an electric current. · kommutatsiya

коммутировать

(intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result. · kommutirovat

ко́мната

A room or set of rooms, particularly: · komnata

ко́мната о́тдыха

An establishment, similar to a bar, that serves alcohol and often plays background music or shows television. · komnata otdykha

комнате

(dated) A roommate, especially in a college or university. · komnate

ко́мнатка

A small, snug room which may be used as a place of privacy and safety by children · komnatka

ко́мнатный

Situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within, the interior of a building. · komnatnyy

комо́д

(US) A chest of drawers for clothes. · komod

Комо́до

An island of Indonesia, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands · Komodo

комо́к

Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape. · komok

комо́к не́рвов

(originally, US) A person who worries excessively, especially about unimportant matters. · komok nervov

коморбидность

(medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder. · komorbidnost

комп

(computing, slang) A computer, or the case in which it is housed. · komp

компа́ктность

The state of being compact. · kompaktnost

компа́ктный

Closely packed or densely constituted; having much material in a small volume. · kompaktnyy

компане́йский

(of a person) Tending to socialize or be social. · kompaneyskiy

компа́ния

An informal body of friends. · kompaniya

Компа́ния Уо́лт Ди́сней

The Walt Disney Company, named after Walt Disney. · Kompaniya Uolt Disney

компаньо́н

A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee. · kompanon

компаньо́нка

A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies · kompanonka

компарати́в

(grammar) The degree of comparison of an adjective or adverb used when comparing two entities in terms of a certain property or a certain way of doing something. In English, the comparative of superiority is formed by adding the suffix -er or the word more (e.g. bigger, more fully); the comparative of equality, by adding the word as (e.g. as big, as fully); the comparative of inferiority, by adding the word less (e.g. less big, less fully). · komparativ

ко́мпас

A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north). · kompas

компа́унд

Anything made by combining several things. · kompaund

компе́ндиум

A short, complete summary; an abstract. · kompendium

компенса́ция

Compensation for an injury or loss; recompense; reparation. · kompensatsiya

компенси́ровать

(ambitransitive) To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. [from 1680s] · kompensirovat

компете́нтно

In an able manner; with great ability. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] · kompetentno

компетентность

(military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping an accurate record of property, documents, or funds. · kompetentnost

компете́нтный

(law) Legally qualified or competent. [First attested in the early 18th century.] · kompetentnyy

компете́нция

(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill. · kompetentsiya

компили́рование

(countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler. · kompilirovaniye

компили́ровать

(transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code. · kompilirovat

компили́роваться

(intransitive, programming) To be successfully processed by a compiler into executable code. · kompilirovatsya

компиля́тор

One who compiles. · kompilyator

компиля́ция

(uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources. · kompilyatsiya

компла́енс

(uncountable, business) The department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with. · komplayens

ко́мплекс

A group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices. · kompleks

ко́мплексное пла́вание

(swimming) A competitive swimming event that combines the four strokes of butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle. [from 20th c.] · kompleksnoye plavaniye

комплексный

composed and coordinated to form a whole · kompleksnyy

компле́кт

The act or process of putting together a set of pieces, fragments, or elements. · komplekt

комплектова́ть

(transitive) To make whole or entire. · komplektovat

компле́кция

(dated) The general health of a person. · komplektsiya

комплеме́нт

(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response. [from 20th c.] · komplement